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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Growth >Why does democracy need education?
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Why does democracy need education?

机译：民主为什么需要教育？

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摘要

Across countries, education and democracy are highly correlated. We motivate empirically and then model a causal mechanism explaining this correlation. In our model, schooling teaches people to interact with others and raises the benefits of civic participation, including voting and organizing. In the battle between democracy and dictatorship, democracy has a wide potential base of support but offers weak incentives to its defenders. Dictatorship provides stronger incentives to a narrower base. As education raises the benefits of civic engagement, it raises participation in support of a broad-based regime (democracy) relative to that in support of a narrow-based regime (dictatorship). This increases the likelihood of successful democratic revolutions against dictatorships, and reduces that of successful anti-democratic coups.
机译：在各个国家，教育与民主高度相关。我们根据经验进行激励，然后对解释这种相关性的因果机制建模。在我们的模型中，学校教育教会人们与他人互动，并提高公民参与（包括投票和组织）的好处。在民主与专政之间的斗争中，民主有广泛的潜在支持基础，但对其捍卫者的激励很弱。专政为更狭窄的基础提供了更强大的动力。由于教育提高了公民参与的好处，因此与支持狭narrow基础的政权（独裁）相比，它也增加了对基础广泛的政权（民主）的支持。这增加了针对独裁政权进行成功的民主革命的可能性，并减少了反民主政变成功的可能性。

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