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Prizes for basic research: Human capital, economic might and the shadow of history

机译:基础研究奖:人力资本,经济实力和历史的阴影

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摘要

We study the distribution of basic scientific research across countries and time, and explain the process that resulted in the United States becoming the undisputed leader in basic research. Our study is based on the records of scientific awards, and on the data of global economic trends. We investigate the degree to which scale/threshold effects account for the number of prizes won. We constructed a stylized model, predicting a non-linear relationship with lagged relative GDP as an important explanatory variable of a country’s share of prizes. Our empirical research findings find support for these predictions and the presence of a “winner-takes-all” effect.
机译:我们研究了基础科学研究在各个国家和地区的分布,并解释了导致美国成为基础研究领域无可争议的领导者的过程。我们的研究基于科学奖项的记录以及全球经济趋势的数据。我们调查了规模/阈值效应占赢得奖品数量的程度。我们建立了程式化的模型,预测相对GDP滞后的非线性关系是一个国家奖金份额的重要解释变量。我们的经验研究发现为这些预测和“赢者通吃”效应的存在提供了支持。

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