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Global Imbalances as Root Cause of Global Financial Crisis? A Critical Analysis

机译:全球失衡是全球金融危机的根本原因?批判性分析

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The mainstream blames the global savings glut for causing the 2008 global financial crisis and proposes currency realignment to restore balance. However, this view fails to provide solid theoretical and empirical support to the claim that net inflows of foreign savings reduced U.S. long-term real interest rates and inflated asset prices. It also ignores the role of the global financial system in shaping the development strategy and macroeconomic imbalances in emerging Asian economies. Furthermore, forcing currency revaluation in China and other surplus countries may risk reducing global demand instead of shifting demand from the United States to surplus countries. The paper argues that an overhaul of the defunct global financial system lies at the root of global rebalancing; whereas in the short run, the United States should actively pursue demand-enhancing policies to strengthen global economic recovery.
机译:主流人士将全球储蓄过剩归咎于造成2008年全球金融危机,并提议调整货币以恢复平衡。但是,这种观点未能为有关外国储蓄净流入降低美国长期实际利率和夸大资产价格的说法提供坚实的理论和经验支持。它还忽略了全球金融体系在塑造亚洲新兴经济体的发展战略和宏观经济失衡方面的作用。此外,在中国和其他顺差国家中强迫人民币升值可能会降低全球需求,而不是将需求从美国转移到顺差国家。该论文认为,对已失效的全球金融体系进行全面改革是全球再平衡的根本。而在短期内,美国应积极采取促进需求的政策,以加强全球经济复苏。

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