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Medieval Origins: A Review Essay on Campbell's The Great Transition

机译:中世纪起源:坎贝尔的《大过渡》随笔

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Bruce M. S. Campbell's The Great Transition: Climate, Disease and Society in the Late-Medieval World is a significant contribution to the growing literature that traces the roots of Europe's economic rise to the climatic and population shocks of the late medieval period. This review essay discusses the empirical, historical, and theoretical support for Campbell's view while highlighting that it struggles to explain why these positive effects were limited to Europe. It then hypothesizes that Europe's differential response to this shock reflected prior institutional advantages and provides some preliminary empirical evidence in support of this hypothesis. The essay concludes by examining Campbell's claim that these shocks contributed to Atlantic Europe's rise prior to the colonial period.
机译:布鲁斯·坎贝尔(Bruce M.S. Campbell)的《大转变:中世纪后期的气候,疾病和社会》对不断增长的文学做出了重大贡献,这些文学将欧洲经济崛起的根源追溯到中世纪后期的气候和人口冲击。这篇评论文章讨论了对坎贝尔的观点的经验,历史和理论支持,同时强调指出,它难以解释为什么这些积极影响仅限于欧洲。然后假设欧洲对这一冲击的不同反应反映了先前的制度优势,并提供了一些初步的经验证据来支持这一假设。本文的结尾是对坎贝尔的说法的总结,该观点认为,这些冲击是殖民时期之前大西洋欧洲崛起的原因。

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