Criminal Deterrence: A Review of the Literature

Aaron Chalfin; Justin McCrary

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Criminal Deterrence: A Review of the Literature

机译：犯罪威慑：文献综述

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We review economics research regarding the effect of police, punishments, and work on crime, with a particular focus on papers from the last twenty years. Evidence in favor of deterrence effects is mixed. While there is considerable evidence that crime is responsive to police and to the existence of attractive legitimate labor-market opportunities, there is far less evidence that crime responds to the severity of criminal sanctions. We discuss fruitful directions for future work and implications for public policy.

机译：我们回顾了有关警察，刑罚和犯罪工作效果的经济学研究，特别关注了过去20年的论文。支持威慑作用的证据好坏参半。尽管有大量证据表明犯罪对警察以及存在有吸引力的合法劳动力市场机会作出了反应，但很少有证据表明犯罪对刑事制裁的严重性做出了反应。我们讨论了未来工作的丰硕成果以及对公共政策的影响。

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来源
《Journal of Economic Literature》 |2017年第1期|5-48|共44页
作者
Aaron Chalfin; Justin McCrary;
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作者单位

University of Pennsylvania;

University of California, Berkeley and NBER;

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正文语种 eng
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Criminal Deterrence: A Review of the Literature

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