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Group selection: A review essay on does altruism exist? by David Sloan Wilson

机译:小组选择:关于利他主义是否存在的评论文章?大卫·斯隆·威尔逊(David Sloan Wilson)

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摘要

In response to the question in the title, Does Altruism Exist?, David Sloan Wilson argues forcefully that altruism exists and that the biological mechanism of group selection is responsible. He argues that group selection should be taken especially seriously for humans, since cultural evolution is especially important for us. Economists' view of basic human motivations should then include altruism. Wilson promotes a strong form of pervasive altruism, which seems bound to be inconsistent with many economic phenomena. Although a moderate version of the position he advocates is not easily dismissed, it is unclear what such an extended theory would look like. ( JEL D64, Z13).
机译:在回答标题“是否存在利他主义吗?”中的问题时,戴维·斯隆·威尔逊(David Sloan Wilson)有力地指出,利他主义存在,并且群体选择的生物学机制是负责任的。他认为,族群选择应特别重视人类,因为文化进化对我们尤为重要。然后,经济学家关于人类基本动机的观点应包括利他主义。威尔逊(Wilson)提倡一种强烈的无所不在的利他主义形式,这似乎与许多经济现象不一致。尽管他主张的立场的适度版本不容易被驳回,但尚不清楚这种扩展的理论是什么样的。 (JEL D64,Z13)。

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