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Free Riding

机译:搭便车

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摘要

Richard Tuck's book explores a topic at the heart of contemporary economics, namely the problem of free riding. As Tuck notes, "the notion of perfect competition rests precisely on the claim that it is irrational in instrumental terms to contribute to a collective enterprise where one's contribution makes no appreciable difference to the outcome" (p. 2). It is that claim that separates competition from monopoly, and it is that claim that underpins the conventional Nash equilibrium-based analysis of social settings in economics, political science, and sociology.
机译:理查德·塔克(Richard Tuck)的书探讨了当代经济学的核心主题,即搭便车问题。正如塔克(Tuck)所指出的那样,“完全竞争的概念正是基于这样的主张,即在工具上来讲,为集体企业做出贡献是不合理的,在集体企业中,个人的贡献不会对结果产生明显的影响”(第2页)。这是将竞争与垄断区分开来的主张,也是传统的基于纳什均衡对经济学,政治学和社会学中的社会环境的分析的基础。

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