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Spatial growth and industry age

机译:空间增长与行业时代

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Between 1970 and 2000 employment growth across U.S. counties exhibited very different patterns in manufacturing and services. Whereas manufacturing employment growth was negatively related to initial manufacturing employment across the entire distribution of counties, service employment growth was positively related to initial service employment for intermediate sized counties. This paper presents a theory to rationalize these facts. Local sectoral growth is driven by technological diffusion across space and depends on the age of the sector. The theory correctly predicts the relation between county employment growth and initial county employment in manufacturing at the turn of the 20th century.
机译:在1970年至2000年之间,美国各县的就业增长在制造业和服务业中表现出截然不同的模式。制造业就业增长与整个县的初始制造业就业呈负相关,而服务业就业增长与中等规模县的初始服务就业呈正相关。本文提出了合理化这些事实的理论。本地部门的增长是由跨空间的技术扩散所驱动,并取决于部门的年龄。该理论正确地预测了20世纪初制造业中县级就业增长与县级初始就业之间的关系。

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