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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economics & Management Strategy >Licensing and innovation with imperfect contract enforcement
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Licensing and innovation with imperfect contract enforcement

机译:合同执行不完善的许可和创新

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摘要

Licensing promotes technology transfer and innovation, but enforcement of licensing contracts is often imperfect. We model contract enforcement as a game with perfect information but probabilistic enforcement and explore the implications of weak enforcement on the design of licensing contracts, the conduct of firms, and market performance. An upstream firm develops a technology that it can license to downstream firms using a fixed fee and a per-unit royalty. Strictly positive per-unit royalties maximize the licensor's profit if competition among licensees limits joint profits. With imperfect enforcement, the licensor lowers variable royalties to avoid cheating. Although imperfect contract enforcement reduces the profits of the licensor, weak enforcement lowers prices, increases downstream innovation, and in some circumstances can increase total economic welfare.
机译:许可可以促进技术转让和创新,但是许可合同的执行通常是不完善的。我们将合同执行建模为具有完美信息但概率执行的博弈,并探讨了执行不力对许可合同的设计,公司行为和市场绩效的影响。上游公司开发了一种技术,可以使用固定费用和按单位使用费向下游公司授权。如果被许可人之间的竞争限制了共同获利,那么严格的每单位特许权使用费将使许可人的利润最大化。由于执法不完善,许可人降低了可变版税,以避免作弊。尽管不完善的合同执行会减少许可方的利润,但执行不力会降低价格,增加下游创新,在某些情况下会增加总的经济福利。

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