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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economics and Finance >EU accession: A boon or bane for corruption?
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EU accession: A boon or bane for corruption?

机译：欧盟加入：腐败的福音或祸根？

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摘要

The formation and expansion of the European Union (EU) have attracted much attention. However, the impact on corruption in a nation after joining the Union has not been formally studied. Any nation that joins the European Union potentially faces two different and opposite effects on corruption. On the one hand, there are reasons to believe that corruption is going to decrease because of EU initiatives to fight corruption; on the other hand, there are reasons to imagine that corruption may increase due to the increase in bureaucracy and new regulations. Hence, the overall effect on corruption is not entirely clear. This work focuses on the last three rounds of EU entry and empirically studies the effects of joining the EU on corruption. Placing the analysis in the broader literature on the cross-national determinants of corruption, the results suggest that entry into the EU increases corruption. Another insight is that this corruption increase does not hold for nations that are potential EU entrants or that are in the negotiation stage.
机译：欧洲联盟（欧盟）的形成和扩展引起了很多关注。然而，加入联盟后，对一个国家的腐败的影响尚未正式研究。任何加入欧盟的国家都可能面临两种不同和对腐败影响的影响。一方面，由于欧盟争夺腐败的倡议，有理由认为腐败将减少;另一方面，由于官僚主义和新法规的增加，有理由想象腐败可能会增加。因此，对腐败的总体影响并不完全清楚。这项工作侧重于欧盟最后三轮进入，并对加入欧盟对腐败的影响研究。将分析放在更广泛的文学中对腐败的跨国决定因素，结果表明，进入欧盟增加腐败。另一个洞察力是，这种腐败增加不会持有潜在欧盟参赛者或在谈判阶段的国家。

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