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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of educational technology systems >Content Management Systems, Bittorrent Trackers, and Large-Scale Rhetorical Genres: Analyzing Collective Activity in Participatory Digital Spaces
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Content Management Systems, Bittorrent Trackers, and Large-Scale Rhetorical Genres: Analyzing Collective Activity in Participatory Digital Spaces

机译：内容管理系统，Bittorrent跟踪器和大规模修辞体：分析参与式数字空间中的集体活动

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Scholars of rhetoric and writing have long recognized the mediated nature of rhetorical action. From Plato's early indictments of writing as enemy of memoria to Burke's recognition of instrumental causes to recent analyses of digital mediation, the study of meaning-making refuses one-to-one, transparent theories of communication, instead recognizing that there is more to rhetorical action than humans. This article follows the trail of Haas, Swarts, and others arguing that analyses of mediation uncover much about human motives, digital communities, and rhetorical action. I argue that technologies often function as rhetorical genres, providing what Miller characterizes as "typified rhetorical actions based in recurrent situations" that occur in uniquely digital spaces. Working from sites of participatory archival creation and curation, I argue that invisible rhetorical genres operating at macroscopic levels of scale are central to shaping individual and communal activity in sites of distributed social production. To support this claim, I investigate two applications-a content management system called Gazelle and a bittorrent tracker called Ocelot-to demonstrate how largely invisible server-side software shapes rhetorical action, circumscribes individual agency, and cultivates community identity in sites of participatory archival curation. By articulating content management systems and other macroscopic software as rhetorical genres, I hope to extend nascent investigations into the medial capacities of digital tools that shape our collective digital experience.
机译：修辞学和写作学的学者早就认识到修辞行为的中介性质。从柏拉图早期以书面形式成为回忆的敌人的起诉书，到伯克对工具性原因的认识，再到对数字调解的最新分析，对意义形成的研究拒绝了一对一，透明的传播理论，而是认识到修辞行动还有很多比人类本文沿用了哈斯（Haas），斯瓦尔兹（Swarts）等人的观点，即对调解的分析揭示了许多有关人类动机，数字社区和言辞行为的信息。我认为技术通常起着修辞流派的作用，提供了米勒所描述的特征，即“发生在重复情况下的典型修辞行为”，这种现象发生在独特的数字空间中。我从参与式档案创作和策展的地点开展工作，我认为，在宏观尺度上运作的无形的修辞体裁对于在分布式社会生产的地点塑造个人和社区活动至关重要。为了支持这一主张，我研究了两个应用程序（一个名为Gazelle的内容管理系统和一个名为Ocelot的bittorrent跟踪器），以演示不可见的服务器端软件在多大程度上影响了言辞行为，限制了个体代理，并在参与式档案管理网站中培养了社区身份。 。我希望通过将内容管理系统和其他宏观软件表达为修辞风格，希望将新生的研究扩展到塑造我们集体数字体验的数字工具的中介能力。

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