Frames In Reports And In Reporting: How Framing Affects Global Warming Information In The Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change's  'summary For Policymakers' And In Documents Written About The Report

BRYAN TUTT

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Frames In Reports And In Reporting: How Framing Affects Global Warming Information In The Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change's 'summary For Policymakers' And In Documents Written About The Report

机译：报告和报告中的框架：政府间气候变化专门委员会“政策制定者摘要”以及有关该报告的文件中，框架如何影响全球变暖信息

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Although much has been written about the use of rhetoric in technical communication, the framing of technical documents often is overlooked. Framing differs from rhetoric chiefly in that it involves the use of content selection and structure to place information in a particular context. In this article, I will analyze the techniques used to frame a technical report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's "Summary for Policymakers," and compare them to the techniques used to frame corporate news releases and newspaper articles written about the report. This framing analysis shows that writers of technical documents, news releases, and news articles frame their documents chiefly by choosing which facts to include or exclude, and by the positioning of information within the document.

机译：尽管有关在技术交流中使用修辞学的文章很多，但技术文档的框架常常被忽略。框架与言辞的主要区别在于，框架涉及使用内容选择和结构来将信息放置在特定的上下文中。在本文中，我将分析用于构成技术报告的技术，即政府间气候变化专门委员会的“决策者摘要”，并将它们与用于构建企业新闻稿和有关该报告的报纸文章的技术进行比较。此框架分析表明，技术文档，新闻发布和新闻文章的作者主要通过选择要包括或排除的事实以及文档中信息的位置来构架文档。

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《Journal of Technical Writing & Communication》 |2009年第1期|p.43-55|共13页
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BRYAN TUTT;
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3. How certain is 'certain'? Exploring how the English-language media reported the use of calibrated language in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Fifth Assessment Report [J] . Luke C. Collins, Brigitte Nerlich Public understanding of science . 2016,第6期

机译：“确定”的确定性如何？探索英语媒体如何在政府间气候变化专门委员会的《第五次评估报告》中报道使用校准语言
4. REDUCTION OF GLOBAL LANDFILL METHANE EMISSIONS: COSTS POTENTIALS FROM THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE (IPCC) 4th ASSESSMENT REPORT [C] . J. E. Bogner, R. Pipatti, S. Monni, SWANA(Solid Waste Association of North America)'s Annual Landfill Gas Symposium; 20080311; Houston,TX(US) . 2008

机译：减少全球填埋甲烷排放：政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）第四次评估报告的成本和潜力
5. Framing violence: The effect of survey context and question framing on reported rates of partner violence. [D] . Regan, Katherine V. 2008

机译：框架暴力：调查背景和问题框架对报告的伴侣暴力发生率的影响。
6. From the Cover: Assessing dangerous climate change through an update of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reasons for concern [O] . Joel B. Smith, Stephen H. Schneider, Michael Oppenheimer, 2009

机译：从封面开始：通过政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）更新的令人关注的理由评估危险的气候变化
7. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article A report of the American college of cardiology/American heart association task force on practice guidelines (committee to update the 1997 exercise testing guidelines) 11The ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines makes every effort to avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest that might arise as a result of an outside relationship or personal interest of a member of the writing panel. Specifically, all members of the writing panel are asked to provide disclosure statements of all such relationships that might be perceived as real or potential conflicts of interest. These statements are reviewed by the parent task force, reported orally to all members of the writing panel at the first meeting, and updated as changes occur.22This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Board of Trustees in July 2002 and by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in June 2002. When citing this document, the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association would appreciate the following citation format: Gibbons RJ, Balady GJ, Bricker JT, Chaitman BR, Fletcher GF, Froelicher VF, Mark DB, McCallister BD, Mooss AN, O’Reilly MG, Winters WL Jr. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article: a report of the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines). J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:1531–40.33Copies: This document is available on the World Wide Web sites of the ACC (www.acc.org) and the AHA (www.americanheart.org). A single copy of the complete guidelines is available by calling 800-253-4636 (US only) or writing the American College of Cardiology, Resource Center, 9111 Old Georgetown Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-1699. Ask for reprint No. 71-0231. To obtain a copy of the Executive Summary published in the October 1, 2002 issue of Circulation, ask for reprint No. 71-0232. To purchase additional reprints (specify version and reprint number): up to 999 copies, call 800-611-6083 (US only) or fax 413-665-2671; 1000 or more copies, call 410-528-4426, fax 410-528-4264, or e-mail kbradle@lww.com.44(J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:1531–40.)55©2002 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association, Inc. [O] . Gibbons Raymond J, Balady Gary J, Timothy Bricker J, 2002

机译：ACC / AHA 2002年运动测试指南更新：摘要文章美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会实践指南工作组的报告（委员会对1997年运动测试指南进行了更新）11ACC / AHA实践指南工作组使每一个努力避免由于写作小组成员的外部关系或个人利益而引起的任何实际或潜在的利益冲突。具体来说，要求写作小组的所有成员提供所有可能被视为实际或潜在利益冲突的关系的披露声明。这些声明由上级工作组进行审查，在第一次会议上向书面小组的所有成员口头报告，并在发生变化时进行更新。22本文件于2002年7月获得美国心脏病学会基金会理事会的批准。美国心脏协会科学咨询和协调委员会于2002年6月提出。引用该文件时，美国心脏病学会基金会和美国心脏协会将赞赏以下引用格式：Gibbons RJ，Balady GJ，Bricker JT，Chaitman BR，Fletcher GF， Froelicher VF，Mark DB，McCalister BD，Mooss AN，O'Reilly MG，Winters WL Jr.ACC / AHA 2002锻炼测试指南更新：摘要文章：ACC / AHA实践指南工作组的报告（更新委员会）（1997年运动测试指南）。 J Am Coll Cardiol 2002； 40：1531–40.33副本：该文档可在ACC（www.acc.org）和AHA（www.americanheart.org）的万维网站点上找到。可以通过致电800-253-4636（仅限美国）或写信给美国心脏病学会资源中心（位于贝塞斯达，乔治市老街9111号，马里兰州20814-1699）来获得完整指南的单个副本。要求转载第71-0231号。要获得发表在2002年10月1日的《发行》上的《执行摘要》，请索阅第71-0232号。要购买其他重印本（指定版本和重印本号码）：最多999份，请致电800-611-6083（仅限美国）或传真413-665-2671；否则，请重新发送。 1000份或更多，请致电410-528-4426，传真410-528-4264或电子邮件kbradle@lww.com.44（美国运筹学杂志，2002； 40：1531–40。）55©2002心脏病学基金会基金会和美国心脏协会有限公司
8. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Summary for Policymakers. A Report of Working Group I of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. [R] . 2001

机译：2001年气候变化：科学基础。政策制定者摘要。政府间气候变化专门委员会第一工作组的报告。

Frames In Reports And In Reporting: How Framing Affects Global Warming Information In The Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change's 'summary For Policymakers' And In Documents Written About The Report

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