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Information Technologies As Discursive Agents: Methodological Implications For The Empirical Study Of Knowledge Work

机译:信息技术作为话语代理:对知识工作实证研究的方法论意义

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摘要

Work activities that are mediated by information rely on the production of discourse-based objects of work. Designs, evaluations, and conditions are all objects that originate and materialize in discourse. They are created and maintained through the coordinated efforts of human and non-human agents. Genres help foster such coordination from the top down, by providing guidance to create and recreate discourse objects of recurring social value. From where, however, does coordination emerge in more ad hoc discursive activities, where the work objects are novel, unknown, or unstable? In these situations, coordination emerges from simple discursive operations, reliably mediated by information and communication technologies (ICTs) that appear to act as discursive agents. This article theorizes the discursive agency of ICTs, explores the discursive operations they mediate, and the coordination that emerges. The article also offers and models a study methodology for the empirical observation of such interactions.
机译:信息介导的工作活动依赖于基于话语的工作对象的产生。设计,评估和条件都是在话语中产生和实现的所有对象。它们是通过人类和非人类行为者的协调努力而创建和维护的。体裁通过提供指导来创建和重现具有社会价值的话语对象,从而帮助自上而下地促进这种协调。但是,从何处开始在更多临时的话语活动中出现协调,而工作对象是新颖的,未知的或不稳定的?在这些情况下,协调是由简单的话语操作产生的,这些操作由似乎充当话语代理的信息和通信技术(ICT)可靠地进行了调解。本文从理论上对ICT的话语权进行了理论分析,探讨了它们所调解的话语操作以及由此产生的协调性。本文还提供并建模了一种研究方法,以实证观察此类相互作用。

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