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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of energy & natural resources law >Human rights and property rights in natural resources development
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Human rights and property rights in natural resources development

机译:自然资源开发中的人权和财产权

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摘要

Several decades ago, property rights in natural resources development (NRD) provided benefits to right holders and resulted in a cost burden on the host communities, consisting of human rights abuses, conflicts and environmental degradation. Gradually, the concepts of sustainable development, public participation and corporate responsibility have shaped the limits of property rights in NRD. This has resulted in shared benefits and costs for both the property right holders and the host communities. This paper seeks to stimulate discussions on understanding how the interactions between property rights and human rights in NRD affect and are affected by concerns for the host communities, the environment and the world at large. It concludes that the concept of 'social licence to operate' will, in the near future, usher in a property rights regime in NRD in which the host community will be the ultimate determinant of who does what, where and how.
机译:几十年前,自然资源开发中的产权为权利人提供了利益,并给东道国社区造成了成本负担,其中包括侵犯人权,冲突和环境恶化。可持续发展,公众参与和公司责任的概念逐渐形成了NRD中财产权的限制。这为产权所有者和东道国社区带来了共同的利益和成本。本文旨在激发有关理解NRD中的产权与人权之间的相互作用如何影响东道国社区,环境和整个世界的担忧并受到其影响的讨论。结论是,“社会经营许可证”的概念将在不久的将来引入NRD的产权制度,在该制度中,东道国社区将是谁在哪里,在哪里以及如何做的最终决定因素。

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