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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of energy & natural resources law >Specialised Environmental Courts in China: Status Quo, Challenges and Responses
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Specialised Environmental Courts in China: Status Quo, Challenges and Responses

机译：中国专业环境法院：现状，挑战与对策

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摘要

Specialised environmental courts have developed rapidly in China owing to severe environmental degradation, increasing environmental disputes and the need for more professionalised trials. As of 2011, nearly WO such courts, consisting of four different modes, had been established in 15 provinces, and the number is still increasing. Some normative documents have been formulated to guide these pilot projects. However, environmental courts in practice still face dilemmas and challenges, among which the most important issues are legality, caseload and procedure: current legislation does not provide a legal basis for some models; low caseloads have prohibited the new establishment of such courts and have even caused the cancellation of some existing courts; and, most importantly, the lack of an independent procedure has made the necessity and legitimacy of those pilots doubtful. This article explores the reasons for and nature of these problems and makes recommendations based on comprehensive scientific, legal, social and economic considerations.
机译：由于严重的环境恶化，日益增加的环境纠纷以及需要更专业的审判，专门的环境法院在中国发展迅速。截至2011年，已经在15个省建立了由四种不同模式组成的将近WO法院，而且数量还在不断增加。已经制定了一些规范性文件来指导这些试点项目。但是，实践中的环境法院仍然面临困境和挑战，其中最重要的问题是合法性，案件量和程序：现行立法并未为某些模式提供法律依据；反之亦然。案件量少，禁止建立这类法院，甚至导致一些现有法院的取消；最重要的是，缺乏独立程序使这些飞行员​​的必要性和合法性令人怀疑。本文探讨了这些问题的原因和性质，并根据全面的科学，法律，社会和经济考虑提出了建议。

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