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Heating and Cooling Hybrid System with Gas Mixture Sourced Heat Pump and Heating Boiler

机译:带有气体混合源热泵和加热锅炉的冷热混合系统

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Abstract: Preliminary investigation shows that air sourced type heat pumps by energy efficiency are competitive with gas boilers having 93% of coefficient of performance (COP) if heat pumps are used in climatic zones, having outside air temperature higher than (-3 ℃ to -5 ℃). But, in such conditions the heat pump's evaporator is covered by ice crust, which cuts off the flow of outside air-heat source through the evaporator of heat pump. For avoiding stating problems it is recommended to use as heat source a mixture of waste warm gases. In this article a high efficiency heating-cooling system is developed, consisting of warm gases mixture sourced heat pump, heating boiler operating simultaneously with heat pump and solar air heater. The heating demand of the served house is shared between boiler and heat pump. Instead of outside air the warm gases mixture enters into evaporator of heat pump. A new construction of heat exchanger was developed. The article presents the structure and principle of operation, as well as the method for optimization and design of suggested system. Analysis proved high energy efficiency and cost effectiveness of the new system.
机译:摘要:初步调查显示,如果热泵用于气候区域且外部空气温度高于(-3℃到- 5℃)。但是,在这种情况下,热泵的蒸发器被冰壳覆盖,从而切断了通过热泵的蒸发器的外部空气热源的流动。为避免出现问题,建议使用废热气体的混合物作为热源。本文开发了一种高效的加热-冷却系统,该系统由混合了热气体的热泵,与热泵同时运行的加热锅炉和太阳能空气加热器组成。服务房的供热需求由锅炉和热泵共享。温暖的气体混合物代替外界空气进入热泵的蒸发器。开发了新的热交换器结构。本文介绍了系统的结构和原理,以及所建议系统的优化和设计方法。分析证明,该新系统具有较高的能源效率和成本效益。

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