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Nuclear Power in the Fuel and Energy Complex of Ukraine

机译:乌克兰燃料和能源综合体中的核电

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摘要

Nuclear power is a powerful and effective energy branch in Ukraine. There are currently 4 active nuclear power stations (NPS) and 13 operational WER energy units, producing a total power of 11880 MW, in the country. According to the data collected from the International Agency of Nuclear-Power Energy, Ukraine is in seventh place for the largest supply of uranium on the planet. The use of nuclear power in Ukraine includes: extraction and processing uranium ore, production of UF6, production of zirconia rental and purveyances from a zirconia alloy, production of heat-radiating collections, storage of exhaust nuclear fuel and nuclear wastes. The realisation of uranium isotopic enrichment is the main problem in the structure of organisation in nuclear fuel production in Ukraine. This country has a unique station, non-operative Chernobyl NPS, where different types of wastes are located. Two factories are currently being built there in order to process the liquid and solid radio-active wastes. In perspective, Ukrainian nuclear-power energy will be enriched with new nuclear-power units and security systems to ensure safe manufacturing.
机译:核电是乌克兰强大而有效的能源分支。该国目前有4个现役核电站(NPS)和13个可运行WER能源装置,总发电量为11880 MW。根据从国际核能能源机构收集的数据,乌克兰在地球上最大的铀供应方面排名第七。在乌克兰,核电的使用包括:铀矿石的提取和加工,六氟化铀的生产,氧化锆的租赁和氧化锆合金的生产,热辐射收集的生产,废核燃料和核废料的储存。铀同位素浓缩的实现是乌克兰核燃料生产组织结构中的主要问题。这个国家有一个独特的站点,即不工作的切尔诺贝利核电站,那里放置着不同类型的废物。目前正在那里建立两个工厂,以处理液态和固态放射性废物。从角度看,乌克兰的核电能源将通过新的核电装置和安全系统得到充实,以确保安全生产。

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