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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Energy Storage >Building heating applications with phase change material: A comprehensive review
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Building heating applications with phase change material: A comprehensive review

机译：建立具有相变材料的加热应用：全面审查

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摘要

Energy crisis and environmental problems motive a variety of research strategies to increase energy efficiency, decrease stress on energy infrastructure, and consequently reduce CO2 emissions. Improving efficiency of building heating applications by advanced techniques such as solar collectors and heat pumps, is considered as one research strategy. Utilization of phase change material (PCM) with the virtue of high energy storage density is another research strategy. However, a comprehensive review for intergrating these two research strategies, namely building heating applications with PCM, is still lacking. This study presents a comprehensive review of research works for these applications including PCM roofs, ceilings, and walls, PCM windows, PCM floors, solar chimneys with PCM, solar heating applications with PCM, heat pump applications with PCM, and electrical heaters with PCM. Research development for these passive and active applications including key findings, is sufficiently presented. Summaries and discussions are conducted to identify research gaps for each application. To better utilize the PCM, PCM types, encapsulation forms of PCM, and types of PCM units in these applications are analyzed and discussion. Research methods used in these review literatures are summarized and discussed to further determine research possibilities and limitations. Important conclusions and future recommendations for the research of these applications are given to guide scholars to perform further advances in research.
机译：能源危机与环境问题的动机是增加了提高能源效率的各种研究策略，降低了能源基础设施的压力，从而减少了二氧化碳排放。通过高级技术提高建筑物加热应用的效率，如太阳能收集器和热泵，被认为是一种研究策略。利用相变材料（PCM）具有高能量存储密度的德形是另一种研究策略。然而，仍然缺乏对整个两项研究策略进行整形的全面审查，即建造加热应用。本研究提出了对这些应用的全面审查，包括PCM屋顶，天花板和墙壁，PCM窗户，PCM地板，带PCM的太阳能烟囱，带PCM的太阳能加热应用，带PCM的热泵应用以及带PCM的电气加热器。这些被动和积极应用的研究开发包括关键发现，被充分呈现。进行摘要和讨论，以确定每个申请的研究差距。为了更好地利用PCM，PCM类型，PCM的封装形式，以及这些应用中的PCM单元类型以及讨论。这些审查文献中使用的研究方法总结和讨论以进一步确定研究可能性和限制。重要的结论和未来对这些申请的研究的建议是指导学者在研究中进行进一步进展。

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