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Eco-innovation determinants in manufacturing SMEs from emerging markets: Systematic literature review and challenges

机译:新兴市场中的制造业中小企业的生态创新决定因素:系统文献综述和挑战

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摘要

The debate on eco-innovation is a recent and emergent topic between practitioners and in the academy. Especially in developing economies, such as in Brazil, this topic is very incipient mainly in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) context. Hence, the purpose of this study is to identify what are the determinant factors for the successful adoption of eco-innovation in Brazilian SMEs. The findings reveal several similarities/differences and intersections/overlaps resulting in a list of sixteen primary determinants. Results also demonstrated that eco-innovations in SMEs may be enabled by breaking away from the immediatist culture, by the participation of SMEs in cooperation networks, by considering the regulations affecting the sector where the SME operates and the applicable legislation, by investing in R&D of innovative technologies in conjunction with external agents, by qualified professionals planning for and implementing eco-innovation and by reinforcing the financial condition of the SMEs. The practical contribution of this study is a consolidated comprehensive framework of eco-innovation to Brazilian SMEs providing important insights and challenges to academics, policy makers, and practitioners, improving the diffusion of eco-innovative practices. Furthermore, others emerging economies will benefit from the findings of our research.
机译:关于生态创新的辩论是从业者和学院之间最近出现的话题。尤其是在发展中的经济体(例如在巴西)中,这个话题主要在中小企业(SME)的背景下才刚刚起步。因此,本研究的目的是确定在巴西中小企业成功采用生态创新的决定因素。调查结果揭示了几个相似/不同和相交/重叠,从而得出了十六个主要决定因素的列表。结果还表明,中小型企业的生态创新可以通过以下方式来实现:摆脱中立文化,通过中小型企业参与合作网络,通过考虑影响中小型企业经营部门的法规和适用的立法,以及对中小型企业的研发进行投资。通过与合格的专业人员一起计划和实施生态创新,并通过加强中小企业的财务状况,与外部代理商合作开发创新技术。这项研究的实际贡献是为巴西中小企业提供了一个综合的生态创新综合框架,为学术界,政策制定者和从业人员提供了重要的见识和挑战,促进了生态创新实践的传播。此外,其他新兴经济体将从我们的研究结果中受益。

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