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Creativity in innovative projects: How teamwork matters

机译：创新项目中的创造力：团队合作如何重要

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摘要

This article investigates the influence of the quality of teamwork on the performance effects of domain-relevant skills and creative-thinking skills in innovation teams. We propose that the quality of teamwork is an important moderating condition facilitating the application of domain-relevant skills, while obstructing the application of creative-thinking skills. Using data from 575 members, leaders, and managers of 145 software development teams, we test direct and moderated relationships between teams' domain-relevant skills and creative-thinking skills with team effectiveness and efficiency. Results show that neither domain-relevant skills nor creative-thinking skills have direct effects on team effectiveness (i.e., quality of the software product) and team efficiency (i.e., adherence to schedule and budget objectives). However, the results show that teamwork quality has positive effects on the relationship between domain-relevant skills and team efficiency, while having negative effects on the relationship between creative-thinking skills and both team efficiency and effectiveness. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
机译：本文研究团队质量对创新团队中与领域相关的技能和创造性思维技能的绩效影响。我们认为，团队合作的质量是一个重要的调节条件，它促进了领域相关技能的应用，同时又阻碍了创造性思维技能的应用。我们使用来自145个软件开发团队的575名成员，领导者和经理的数据，测试了团队的领域相关技能与创造性思维技能之间的直接关系和协调关系，以及团队的效率和效率。结果表明，与领域相关的技能和创造性思维的技能都不会直接影响团队效率（即软件产品的质量）和团队效率（即遵守进度和预算目标）。然而，结果表明团队合作质量对领域相关技能与团队效率之间的关系具有积极影响，而对创造性思维技能与团队效率和有效性之间的关系则具有负面影响。讨论了理论和实践意义。

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