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Exploring the discursive construction of ethics in an introductory engineering course

机译:探索介绍工程课程中道德的话语构建

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Background: Engineering education must prepare students to assume professional and ethical responsibility for the societal impacts of technology, but most engineering students do not receive adequate ethics teaching. In fact, engineering education has been described as characterized by a "culture of disengagement" in which ethical and societal concerns are constructed as different from and less important than purely technical concerns.Purpose/Hypothesis: This study explores how a culture of disengagement is discursively constructed and perpetuated in engineering education by analyzing the discursive construction of ethics and ethical reflection in an introductory engineering course in Sweden.Design/Method: The study is based on extensive ethnographic data in the form of field notes, lecture recordings, interview data, and course documents. The data are analyzed using a discourse analytic approach rooted in discourse theory.Results: The results illustrate five processes through which ethics and ethical reflection are articulated as not the responsibility of the specific field of engineering, irrelevant for the profession, of low quality and status, and not very important for the engineering degree.Conclusions: The results contribute to understanding how a culture of disengagement may be perpetuated in engineering education. The results also point toward pedagogical tools and strategies that instructors and program managers can use to construct ethics and ethical reflection as an advanced skill that is an important and integral part of engineering and engineering education-and thus better prepare future engineers to become responsible professionals.
机译:背景:工程教育必须准备学生对技术的社会影响,但大多数工程学生都没有获得足够的道德教学。事实上,工程教育被描述为具有“脱离文化”的特征,其中道德和社会关注的构建与纯粹的技术问题不同,而且不那么重要.Purpose /假设:本研究探讨了脱离文化如何被话语通过分析瑞典介绍工程课程中的道德和道德反思的话语和道德反思的话语建设在工程教育中构建和延期。该研究基于现场笔记,讲座录音,访谈数据的广泛的民族造影数据课程文件。使用源于话语理论的话语分析方法分析数据。结果:结果说明了伦理和道德反思的五个过程,阐述了特定工程领域的责任,对专业无关,质量低,质量低,对工程学位并不重要。结论:结果有助于了解如何在工程教育中持久地脱离文化。结果还指出教学工具和策略,指导员和计划经理可以用来构建道德和道德反思作为一个先进的技能,这是工程和工程教育的重要组成部分 - 因此更好地准备未来工程师成为负责任的专业人士。

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