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Design and Technology Development Status and Design Considerations for Innovative Small and Medium Sized Reactors

机译:创新型中小型反应堆的设计与技术发展现状及设计考虑

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摘要

There is continuing interest in Member States in the development and application of small and medium sized reactors (SMRs), i.e., the reactors with an equivalent electric power of less than 700 MW. In 2006-2007, several distinct "families" of innovative SMRs comprising more than 50 innovative concepts and designs have been analyzed or developed by national or international programs involving Argentina, Brazil, China, Croatia, France, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Lithuania, Morocco, Russian Federation, South Africa, Turkey, USA, and Vietnam. Innovative SMRs are under development for all principal reactor lines. The target dates when they could be ready for deployment protrude from 2010 to 2030. The designers of innovative small and medium sized reactors pursue new design and deployment strategies making use of certain advantages provided by smaller reactor size and capacity to achieve reduced design complexity and simplified operation and maintenance requirements and to provide for incremental capacity increase through multiple plant clustering or multimodule plant construction. Competitiveness of SMRs depends on the incorporated strategies to overcome loss of economies of scale but equally it depends on finding appropriate market niches for such reactors, which generically include markets with limited investment capability potentially benefiting from reaching the targeted nuclear power station capacity incrementally, small electrical grids, off-grid locations, and nonelectrical applications of nuclear power.
机译:会员国对中小型反应堆(SMR)的开发和应用,即等效电功率小于700兆瓦的反应堆的兴趣不断增长。在2006-2007年间,涉及阿根廷,巴西,中国,克罗地亚,法国,印度,印度尼西亚,意大利,日本等国家或国际计划对包含50多个创新概念和设计的创新SMR的“不同系列”进行了分析或开发。大韩民国,立陶宛,摩洛哥,俄罗斯联邦,南非,土耳其,美国和越南。正在为所有主要反应堆生产线开发创新的SMR。目标日期是从2010年到2030年,这是他们准备部署的日期。创新型中小型反应堆的设计者通过利用较小的反应堆尺寸和容量提供的某些优势,寻求新的设计和部署策略,以实现降低设计复杂性和简化性的目标。操作和维护要求,并通过多个工厂集群或多模块工厂建设来提供增加的容量。 SMR的竞争力取决于克服规模经济损失的整合策略,但同样取决于为此类反应堆找到合适的市场壁,,一般来说,这些市场包括投资能力有限的市场,可能会受益于逐步达到目标核电站的容量,小型电力电网,离网位置和核电的非电力应用。

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