首页> 外文期刊>Journal of enhanced heat transfer >USING ORGANIC PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS FOR ENHANCED ENERGY STORAGE IN WATER HEATERS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
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USING ORGANIC PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS FOR ENHANCED ENERGY STORAGE IN WATER HEATERS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

机译:使用有机相变材料来增强热水器储能:实验研究

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摘要

Organic phase-change material for enhanced energy storage was prepared by adding SiO2 particles in a certain proportion into molten palmitic acid (PA) with stirring and intensive sonication at a constant temperature. The thermal properties of the SiO2/PA composite were experimentally characterized. As compared with pure PA, the latent heat capacity of the composite with the addition of 3 wt% SiO2 particles is increased by 51.7 kJ/kg, reaching 214.7 kJ/kg, which is the highest value among the composites tested with varying SiO2 ratio from 1 to 5 wt%; the thermal conductivity of the 3 wt% SiO2/PA composite is also increased by 12% at 30 degrees C (solid state) and 7% at 70 degrees C (liquid state), respectively. A water heater was built and tested with embedded capsules containing the 3 wt% SiO2/PA composite and pure PA, respectively. The lab-built phase-change water heater is much smaller in size than an ordinary household water heater in comparison and uses reduced electrical power. However, it responds faster and has a larger volume ratio of hot water output to water heater size. During the turning-off test, the water heater with 3 wt% SiO2/PA can provide 2.23 times hot water volume of heater size; while the ordinary water heater can only provide 1.41 times hot water volume of tank size.
机译:通过在恒温下搅拌和密集超声将SiO 2颗粒添加到熔融棕榈酸(PA)中,通过将SiO 2颗粒添加到熔融棕榈酸(PA)中,制备用于增强能量储存的有机相变材料。通过实验表征SiO 2 / PA复合材料的热性质。与纯PA相比,加入3wt%SiO 2颗粒的复合材料的潜热容量增加了51.7 kJ / kg,达到214.7kJ / kg,这是用不同的SiO 2比率测试的复合材料中的最高值1至5重量%; 3wt%SiO 2 / PA复合材料的导热率也分别在30℃(固态)中增加12%,70℃(液态)分别增加了7%。用嵌入式胶囊构建并测试热水器,分别含有3wt%SiO 2 / Pa复合材料和纯PA的嵌入式胶囊。实验室构建的相变热水器比普通家用热水器相比较小,并使用降低的电力。然而,它更快地响应并具有更大的热水输出量与热水器尺寸。在关闭试验期间,带3wt%SiO2 / PA的热水器可以提供2.23倍热水量的加热器尺寸;虽然普通的热水器只能提供1.41倍的罐尺寸的热水量。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of enhanced heat transfer》 |2019年第2期|167-178|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Shanghai Polytech Univ Coll Art & Sci Sch Sci 2360 Jinhai Rd Shanghai 201209 Peoples R China|Shanghai Polytech Univ Res Ctr Resource Recycling Sci & Engn Shanghai 201209 Peoples R China;

    Shanghai Polytech Univ Coll Art & Sci Sch Sci 2360 Jinhai Rd Shanghai 201209 Peoples R China;

    Rutgers State Univ Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn Piscataway NJ 08854 USA;

    Shanghai Polytech Univ Coll Art & Sci Sch Sci 2360 Jinhai Rd Shanghai 201209 Peoples R China|Shanghai Polytech Univ Res Ctr Resource Recycling Sci & Engn Shanghai 201209 Peoples R China;

    Shanghai Polytech Univ Coll Art & Sci Sch Sci 2360 Jinhai Rd Shanghai 201209 Peoples R China|Shanghai Polytech Univ Res Ctr Resource Recycling Sci & Engn Shanghai 201209 Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    energy storage enhancement; organic phase-change material; latent heat; composite; water heater;

    机译:储能增强;有机相变材料;潜热;复合材料;热水器;

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