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ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND THE ENTERPRISE CULTURE

机译:经济绩效与企业文化

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摘要

Research has typically examined culture as an independent or moderating variable. In this empirical study, we examine culture as a dependent variable and specifically investigate whether higher levels of economic performance might shape a national culture more supportive of entrepreneurial activities. Analysis controlling for the effects of unobserved country-specific factors and prior levels of economic development reveals that people in nations with greater gains in per capita GDP tend to place greater value on jobs that allow for achievement, the exercise of initiative, and more interesting and challenging work. Results show that people in nations with below average economic performance become less enterprising/entrepreneurial and that the propensity for nations to converge on pro-entrepreneurial values will depend on how economic performance is distributed across countries. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
机译:研究通常将文化视为一个独立变量或调节变量。在这项实证研究中,我们将文化视为因变量,并专门研究了较高的经济绩效是否会塑造更支持企业家活动的民族文化。对未观察到的国家特定因素和先前的经济发展水平的影响进行控制分析后发现,人均GDP增长较大的国家的人们倾向于将更多的价值放在工作上,以实现成就,采取主动行动,并且更加有趣和具有挑战性的工作。结果表明,经济表现低于平均水平的国家的人们变得不那么具有进取精神/企业家精神,而各国趋向于企业家精神价值的倾向将取决于各国之间经济表现的分配方式。讨论了理论和实践意义。

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