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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of environmental education >Moderator and Mediator Effects of Scuba Diving Specialization on Marine-Based Environmental Knowledge-Behavior Contingency
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Moderator and Mediator Effects of Scuba Diving Specialization on Marine-Based Environmental Knowledge-Behavior Contingency

机译：水肺潜水专业化对海洋环境知识行为偶然性的调节作用和中介作用

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摘要

Given the growth in scuba diving activities and the importance of environmental education programs to alleviate the potential impacts on coral reef ecosystems, there is a need to better understand the diving community, its environmental knowledge, and subsequent behavioral actions. The purpose of this study was to explore the role or influence of specialization in scuba diving (as a moderator and mediator) on the relationship between marine-based environmental knowledge and behavior. Four hypotheses were formulated and empirically tested. Data from 370 scuba divers were collected (May-September 2002) in the St. Petersburg/Sarasota region of southwestern Florida. Marine-based environmental knowledge (11 items) and behaviors (16 items) were employed, along with recreation specialization (17 items) adapted from the literature. Specialization in scuba diving acted as a strong partial mediator but failed to be significant when tested as a moderator. Among scuba divers, marine-based knowledge did predict overall and specific proenvironmental behaviors; however, the level of specialization played a strong role in mediating the relationship.
机译：鉴于水肺潜水活动的增长以及环境教育计划对减轻对珊瑚礁生态系统的潜在影响的重要性，有必要更好地了解潜水社区，其环境知识以及随后的行为。这项研究的目的是探讨专业化水肺潜水（作为主持人和调解人）在基于海洋的环境知识与行为之间的关系上的作用或影响。提出了四个假设并进行了经验检验。在佛罗里达西南部的圣彼得堡/萨拉索塔地区（2002年5月至9月）收集了370名潜水员的数据。运用了基于海洋的环境知识（11项）和行为（16项），以及根据文献改编的休闲专业化（17项）。水肺潜水的专业知识是强有力的部分调解人，但作为主持人进行测试时，其重要性不高。在潜水员中，以海洋为基础的知识确实可以预测总体和特定的环境行为。但是，专业化水平在调解关系方面发挥了重要作用。

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