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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of environmental law and practice >The Lac-Megantic Disaster and Transport Canada's Safety Management System (SMS) Model: Implications for Reflexive Regulatory Regimes
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The Lac-Megantic Disaster and Transport Canada's Safety Management System (SMS) Model: Implications for Reflexive Regulatory Regimes

机译:加拿大Lac-Metantic灾难与运输安全管理系统(SMS)模型:对反省性监管制度的启示

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摘要

The Lac-Megantic disaster has drawn substantial parliamentary, media and public attention to the question of railway safety regulation in Canada. Studies by TSB, OAG, SCOTIC, CCPA, Canada Safety Council and others both before and after the disaster have identified significant weaknesses in Transport Canada's oversight regime. To date the Conservative and Liberal governments' responses to the situation have been to make adjustments at the margins of the regime, strengthening or changing specific rules and requirements. There has been no overall review of the current approach to safety oversight, grounded in a multi-part system of Transport Canada defined general rules and regulations, individual company developed and Transport Canada approved rules, company developed and Transport Canada audited SMS, TDG rules and CTA insurance requirements. Such a response is inadequate given the scale of the Lac-Megantic disaster, and ongoing concerns about the effectiveness of the oversight regime. The MMA's response to the SMS requirements provided a textbook example of the risk of token or paper compliance with reflexive meta-regulatory regimes highlighted by Gunningham.~(154)
机译:紫胶巨灾已引起议会,媒体和公众对加拿大铁路安全监管问题的广泛关注。 TSB,OAG,SCOTIC,CCPA,加拿大安全委员会及其他在灾难发生之前和之后的研究都确定了加拿大交通部监督制度的重大缺陷。迄今为止,保守党和自由党政府对局势的反应是在政权的边缘进行调整,以加强或改变特定的规则和要求。尚未对当前的安全监管方法进行全面审查,其依据是加拿大运输部定义的一般规则和规定的多部分系统,由单个公司制定并由加拿大运输部批准的规则,公司制定并由加拿大运输部审核的SMS,TDG规则和CTA保险要求。考虑到拉美大自然灾难的规模之大,以及对监督制度有效性的持续关注,这样的反应是不够的。 MMA对SMS要求的回应提供了一个教科书示例,说明了甘宁安(Gunningham)强调的令牌或纸质符合反射性元监管制度的风险。(154)

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