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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of environmental law >Global Climate Governance Between Hard and Soft Law: Can the Paris Agreement's 'Creme Brulee' Approach Enhance Ecological Reflexivity?
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Global Climate Governance Between Hard and Soft Law: Can the Paris Agreement's 'Creme Brulee' Approach Enhance Ecological Reflexivity?

机译：硬法和软法之间的全球气候治理：《巴黎协定》的“焦糖奶油”方法能否增强生态自反性？

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摘要

In the face of global environmental concerns, legal institutions must cultivate a reflexive capacity to monitor global ecological shifts and to reconfigure their practices accordingly. But, it remains unclear whether harder or softer legal norms are more capable of enhancing such ecological reflexivity. This article traces variations in harder and softer norms in two aspects of the evolution of the global climate change regimenational contributions to mitigation and review mechanismsand their implications for ecological reflexivity. We find the regime's reflexivity has increased moderately and slowly over time but without a consistent shift towards harder or softer norms. The Paris Agreement's innovative approach, combining harder procedural commitments with softer substantive provisions (a 'creme brulee'), has potential to encourage flexible responses to changing conditions within a stable, long-term architecture. However, the Agreement's softer, transparency-based compliance framework provides limited assurance that countries will make and fulfill ambitious commitments.
机译：面对全球环境问题，法律机构必须培养反思能力，以监测全球生态变化并相应地调整其做法。但是，尚不清楚更硬或更软的法律规范是否更有能力增强这种生态反射性。本文在全球气候变化制度的演变的两个方面（国家对缓解和审查机制的贡献及其对生态自反性的影响）中，对硬性规范和软性规范的变化进行了追溯。我们发现，该政权的自反性随着时间的流逝逐渐适度和缓慢地增加，但是并没有朝着更硬或更软的规范持续转变。 《巴黎协定》的创新方法结合了较硬的程序性承诺和较软的实质性规定（“焦糖布丁”），有可能鼓励在稳定，长期的架构中对不断变化的条件做出灵活的反应。但是，该协议的软性，基于透明度的合规框架为各国做出并履行雄心勃勃的承诺提供了有限的保证。

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