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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Management >Cultural dimensions of risk perceptions: A case study on cross-strait driftage pollution in a coastal area of Taiwan
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Cultural dimensions of risk perceptions: A case study on cross-strait driftage pollution in a coastal area of Taiwan

机译：风险感知的文化层面：以台湾沿海地区两岸漂流污染为例

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Constant exploitations of the ocean render numerous present challenges as the ocean is linked to human development. The study focused on cross-strait driftage pollution that poses a great threat to coastal environment under climate change. Several hundred packs of herbicides drifting across the Taiwan Strait were discovered along the coastline of Guanyin District of Taiwan. We compared risk perceptions of the local ethnic groups, Hakka and Fulao, residing in a coastal area of Taiwan and exposed to the herbicide coastal incident under climate change. It is of concern that society's response to every dimension of global climate change is mediated by culture. The Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) cause-effect framework was applied in semi-structured interviews to explore coastal sensitivity and human adaptability. As a result we indicated that despite the presence of two ethnic groups in the same place exposed to the incident they presented very different risk perceptions on both environmental degradation (ED) and adaptive capacity (AC) due to cultural values. We argued that the herbicide coastal incident involved people's risk perceptions and subsequently influenced their opinions and attitudes towards environmental problems. We concluded that the ethnic trait contributed to adaptive behaviors during environmental change. Culturally appropriate adaptations appeared to enhance risk perceptions and adaptation actions, suggesting a need for more rigorous cultural adaptation guidelines towards climate resilience when designing adaptation interventions for different ethnic groups.
机译：由于海洋与人类发展息息相关，对海洋的不断开发提出了许多当前的挑战。该研究的重点是两岸漂流污染，这在气候变化下对沿海环境构成了巨大威胁。在台湾观音区的海岸线发现了数百包在台湾海峡漂流的除草剂。我们比较了居住在台湾沿海地区并暴露于气候变化导致的除草剂沿海事件的当地民族客家人和富佬的风险感知。令人关切的是，社会对全球气候变化各个方面的反应是由文化调解的。在半结构化访谈中使用了驾驶员压力状态影响响应（DPSIR）因果框架，以探讨沿海地区的敏感性和人类适应性。结果表明，尽管在同一地点存在两个种族群体，但由于文化价值，他们对环境恶化（ED）和适应能力（AC）的风险认识却截然不同。我们认为，沿海地区的除草剂事件涉及人们的风险意识，并随后影响了他们对环境问题的看法和态度。我们得出的结论是，种族特质有助于环境变化期间的适应行为。在文化上适当的适应措施似乎可以增强人们对风险的认识和适应行动，这表明在针对不同族裔群体设计适应措施时，需要针对气候适应力的更严格的文化适应准则。

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