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Solid waste management in European countries: A review of systems analysis techniques

机译：欧洲国家的固体废物管理：系统分析技术回顾

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摘要

In the past few decades, solid waste management systems in Europe have involved complex and multi-faceted trade-offs among a plethora of technological alternatives, economic instruments, and regulatory frameworks. These changes resulted in various environmental, economic, social, and regulatory impacts in waste management practices which not only complicate regional policy analysis, but also reshape the paradigm of global sustainable development. Systems analysis, a discipline that harmonizes these integrated solid waste management strategies, has been uniquely providing interdisciplinary support for decision making in this area. Systems engineering models and system assessment tools, both of which enrich the analytical framework of waste management, were designed specifically to handle particular types of problems. Though how to smooth out the barriers toward achieving appropriate systems synthesis and integration of these models and tools to aid in the solid waste management schemes prevalent in European countries still remains somewhat uncertain. This paper conducts a thorough literature review of models and tools illuminating possible overlapped boundaries in waste management practices in European countries and encompassing the pros and cons of waste management practices in each member state of the European Union. Whereas the Southern European Union (EU) countries need to develop further measures to implement more integrated solid waste management and reach EU directives, the Central EU countries need models and tools with which to rationalize their technological choices and management strategies. Nevertheless, considering systems analysis models and tools in a synergistic way would certainly provide opportunities to develop better solid waste management strategies leading to conformity with current standards and foster future perspectives for both the waste management industry and government agencies in European Union.
机译：在过去的几十年中，欧洲的固体废物管理系统涉及众多技术替代方案，经济手段和监管框架之间的复杂和多方面的权衡。这些变化导致废物管理实践受到各种环境，经济，社会和法规影响，这不仅使区域政策分析复杂化，而且重塑了全球可持续发展的范式。系统分析是协调这些综合固体废物管理策略的学科，一直为该领域的决策提供独特的跨学科支持。系统工程模型和系统评估工具，都丰富了废物管理的分析框架，是专门为处理特定类型的问题而设计的。尽管如何消除障碍，以实现适当的系统综合以及这些模型和工具的集成，以帮助在欧洲国家中普遍使用的固体废物管理计划，仍然仍然不确定。本文对模型和工具进行了详尽的文献综述，阐明了欧洲国家废物管理实践中可能重叠的边界，并涵盖了欧盟每个成员国中废物管理实践的利弊。南部欧洲联盟（EU）国家需要制定进一步的措施来实施更一体化的固体废物管理并达到欧盟指令，而欧盟中部国家则需要模型和工具来合理化其技术选择和管理策略。但是，以协同方式考虑系统分析模型和工具肯定会提供机会，以开发更好的固体废物管理策略，从而使其符合当前标准并为欧盟的废物管理行业和政府机构树立未来的前景。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Environmental Management》 |2011年第4期|p.1033-1050|共18页
  • 作者

    Ana Pires; Graqa Martinho; Ni-Bin Chang;

  • 作者单位

    Departamento de Ciencias e Engenharia do Ambiente, Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica. Portugal;

    Departamento de Ciencias e Engenharia do Ambiente, Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica. Portugal;

    Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, FL 32816, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    solid waste management; systems analysis; integrated solid waste management; sustainability;

    机译：固体废物管理;系统分析;综合固体废物管理;可持续性;

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