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Adaptive management in the U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System: Science-management partnerships for conservation delivery

机译：美国国家野生动物保护区系统中的适应性管理：保护管理交付的科学管理伙伴关系

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摘要

Adaptive management is an approach to recurrent decision making in which uncertainty about the decision is reduced over time through comparison of outcomes predicted by competing models against observed values of those outcomes. The National Wildlife Refuge System (NWRS) of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is a large land management program charged with making natural resource management decisions, which often are made under considerable uncertainty, severe operational constraints, and conditions that limit ability to precisely carry out actions as intended. The NWRS presents outstanding opportunities for the application of adaptive management, but also difficult challenges. We describe two cooperative programs between the Fish and Wildlife Service and the U.S. Geological Survey to implement adaptive management at scales ranging from small, single refuge applications to large, multi-refuge, multi-region projects. Our experience to date suggests three important attributes common to successful implementation: a vigorous multi-partner collaboration, practical and informative decision framework components, and a sustained commitment to the process. Administrators in both agencies should consider these attributes when developing programs to promote the use and acceptance of adaptive management in the NWRS.
机译：适应性管理是一种周期性决策方法，其中通过将竞争模型预测的结果与这些结果的观察值进行比较，来减少决策的不确定性。美国鱼类和野生动物服务局的国家野生动物保护区系统（NWRS）是一项大型土地管理计划，负责制定自然资源管理决策，而决策通常是在相当大的不确定性，严峻的运营限制以及限制精确执行能力的条件下做出的采取预期的行动。 NWRS为适应性管理的应用提供了绝佳的机会，但也带来了艰巨的挑战。我们描述了鱼类和野生动物服务局与美国地质调查局之间的两个合作计划，以实施从小型，单个避难所到大型，多避难所，多区域项目的规模的自适应管理。迄今为止，我们的经验表明成功实施的三个重要属性：积极的多伙伴协作，务实而翔实的决策框架组件以及对该流程的持续承诺。两个机构的管理员在制定计划以促进NWRS中适应性管理的使用和接受时，都应考虑这些属性。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Environmental Management》 |2011年第5期|p.1395-1402|共8页
  • 作者

    Clinton T. Moore; Eric V. Lonsdorf; Melinda G. Knutson; Harold P. Laskowski; Socheata K. Lor;

  • 作者单位

    USCS Patwtent Wildlife Research Center, Wameil School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA;

    Urban Wildlife Institute, Conservation and Science, Lincoln Park Zoo, 2001N. Clark St., Chicago, IL 60614, USA;

    US. Fish and Wildlife Service, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Rd., La Crosse, Wl 54603, USA;

    US. Fish and Wildlife Service, Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge, 11978 Turkle Pond Rd., Milton, DE 19968, USA;

    US. Fish and Wildlife Service, Mountain-Prairie Regional Office, 134 Union Blvd., Lakewood, CO 80228, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    adaptive management; decision making; national wildlife refuge system; uncertainty;

    机译：适应性管理;做决定;国家野生动植物保护区系统;不确定;

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