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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Management >Participants and non-participants of place-based groups: An assessment of attitudes and implications for public participation in water resource management
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Participants and non-participants of place-based groups: An assessment of attitudes and implications for public participation in water resource management

机译：地方团体的参与者和非参与者：对态度和对公众参与水资源管理的影响的评估

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摘要

Policy-makers and public participation analysts face the question of who should be involved in environmental decision-making. Participants are often representatives of organized groups who share similar demographic and other characteristics. This raises concerns about the degree to which the interests and opinions of others are represented. The research presented here investigates the nature and degree of differences in environmental attitudes, specifically those toward water resource management efforts, among people who do and do not participate in place-based groups in metropolitan Portland, Oregon. Neighborhood associations and a watershed council were the focus of this research due to their involvement in land-use planning and resource activities. Thirty-four individual attitudinal judgments were evaluated, along with four indices representing attitudes toward resource protection goals, government, regulations, and economic measures. Survey findings revealed watershed council participants were more supportive of resource protection compared to others on all attitudinal dimensions except anthropocentric goals. In contrast, neighborhood association participants are relatively representative of non-participants except for heightened support for economic strategies. Participants in both groups exhibited higher socioeconomic status than non-participants. Written survey comments highlighted the perceived value of on-the-ground projects incorporating local input and feedback while interviews provided insights on how to expand participation in place-based groups and resource protection efforts.
机译：政策制定者和公众参与分析人员面临着谁应该参与环境决策的问题。参加者通常是拥有相似人口统计学特征和其他特征的有组织团体的代表。这引起了人们对他人利益和观点表达程度的关注。此处进行的研究调查了在俄勒冈州波特兰市参加或不参加基于地点的团体的人们之间，特别是对水资源管理工作的态度方面的差异的性质和程度。由于他们参与土地利用规划和资源活动，因此邻里协会和分水岭理事会成为本研究的重点。评价了34种个人态度判断，以及代表资源保护目标，政府，法规和经济措施的态度的四个指数。调查结果表明，与分水岭理事会相比，除以人类为中心的目标外，在所有态度方面的参与者都比其他人更支持资源保护。相反，除了对经济战略的支持增加以外，邻里协会的参与者相对代表了非参与者。两组参与者的社会经济地位均高于非参与者。书面调查评论强调了结合当地意见和反馈的实地项目的感知价值，而访谈则提供了有关如何扩大对地方小组和资源保护工作的参与的见解。

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