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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Management >Factors influencing the acceptance of nature conservation measures—A qualitative study in Switzerland
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Factors influencing the acceptance of nature conservation measures—A qualitative study in Switzerland

机译：影响自然保护措施接受度的因素—瑞士的定性研究

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摘要

Landscapes fulfil a multitude of ecological and social functions. Due to the fact that both traditional and everyday landscapes today face many different threats, regulatory measures have been undertaken in many countries to protect and further sustainable landscape development. They include legislation as well as economic incentives. In recent years, however, it has become clear that just to have a few laws and to spend money on subsidies is not enough. Factors other than legislation are also essential to further the sustainable development of landscapes. One of the basic factors affecting the success or failure of landscape conservation measures is public acceptance of these measures.rnOur project took this as its starting point. The objective was to determine which conditions and factors influence acceptance positively or negatively. To this end 22 Swiss who are directly affected by nature conservation measures, in particular by mire landscape and dry meadow conservation measures, were interviewed using qualitative interview techniques. It is shown that perception, communication, and possibilities to participate are the most decisive driving factors influencing the formation of a long-lasting acceptance. Furthermore, acceptance may be based mainly on economic criteria, on usefulness, on ecological or even aesthetic aspects. It can be shown that not all of these motivations lead to a long-lasting acceptance. Ecologically based acceptance seems the most promising because it is founded on general convictions. Economic incentives — though important — seem to generate only superficial acceptance and do not seem to be as important as is usually assumed.
机译：景观具有多种生态和社会功能。由于当今的传统景观和日常景观都面临许多不同的威胁，因此许多国家已采取监管措施来保护和促进可持续景观开发。它们包括立法以及经济激励措施。但是，近年来已经很清楚，仅仅制定一些法律并在补贴上花钱是不够的。立法之外的其他因素对于促进景观的可持续发展也至关重要。影响景观保护措施成败的基本因素之一是公众对这些措施的接受程度。我们的项目以此为起点。目的是确定哪些条件和因素对接受有正面或负面影响。为此，使用定性访谈技术对22名瑞士人进行了自然保护措施，特别是受沼泽景观和干旱草甸保护措施的直接影响。研究表明，知觉，沟通和参与的可能性是影响持久接受形成的最决定性的驱动因素。此外，接受可以主要基于经济标准，有用性，生态或什至美学方面。可以证明，并非所有这些动机都会导致长期的接受。基于生态的接受看来是最有前途的，因为它是建立在普遍信念基础之上的。经济激励措施尽管很重要，但似乎只产生表面上的接受，似乎并不像通常认为的那么重要。

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