Potential impacts of imposing methyl bromide phaseout on US strawberry growers: a case study of a nomination for a critical use exemption under the Montreal Protocol

Norman CS

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Potential impacts of imposing methyl bromide phaseout on US strawberry growers: a case study of a nomination for a critical use exemption under the Montreal Protocol

机译：强制淘汰甲基溴对美国草莓种植者的潜在影响：《蒙特利尔议定书》关键用途豁免提名的案例研究

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The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer requires developed countries to phaseout methyl bromide production and non-quarantine uses by 2005 and developing countries to do the same by 2015. Exemptions to phaseout have been significant in slowing the process of abatement; many countries have applied for exemptions for some uses, partly on grounds that phaseout is economically infeasible. Data on the US strawberry market are used to investigate grower costs arising from substitution away from methyl bromide, the impact of trends in and characteristics of the demand for fresh strawberries, and characteristics of trade with countries not yet required to eliminate use of the compound. It appears that actual net costs to growers will be much smaller than the simple increase in production costs cited in the US nomination for exemption. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

机译：《关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书》要求发达国家到2005年逐步淘汰甲基溴的生产和非检疫用途，而发展中国家则要求到2015年之前逐步淘汰甲基溴的生产和非检疫用途。许多国家已经为某些用途申请了豁免，部分原因是在经济上不可行淘汰。美国草莓市场上的数据用于调查因替代甲基溴而产生的种植者成本，新鲜草莓需求趋势和特征的影响以及与尚未消除该化合物使用的国家之间的贸易特征。看来，种植者的实际净成本要比美国豁免提名中提到的生产成本的简单增加小得多。（c）2005 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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来源
《Journal of Environmental Management》 |2005年第2期|p. 167-176|共10页
作者
Norman CS;
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作者单位

Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Econ, Santa Barbara, CA 93107 USA;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类环境规划与环境管理;
关键词
methyl bromide; Montreal Protocol; ozone layer; strawberries;

机译：甲基溴;蒙特利尔议定书;臭氧层;草莓;

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Potential impacts of imposing methyl bromide phaseout on US strawberry growers: a case study of a nomination for a critical use exemption under the Montreal Protocol

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