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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Management >Linking management and livelihood in environmental conservation: case of the Korup National Park Cameroon
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Linking management and livelihood in environmental conservation: case of the Korup National Park Cameroon

机译：在环境保护中将管理与生计联系起来：喀麦隆库鲁普国家公园的案例

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Biodiversity conservation has emerged within the past two decades as one of the most important global challenges confronting national planners, world bodies, professionals and academics. Governments faced with increasing biodiversity loss as a result of human activities have resorted to the creation of protected areas as a strategy to both slow down habitat loss and/or degradation and eventually mitigate species extension and reduction rates. However, the creation of a protected area can have strong implications on the livelihoods of people inhabiting the forest and depending on it, especially those caught within its borders. The involvement of such inhabitants in the management process of the protected area can be profitable. This paper discusses the case of the Korup National Park, Cameroon, considered in the late 1980s by some to be a flagship of conservation and development efforts, and later on in the late 1990s by others as a catastrophic failure as an example of integrated conservation and development. As a means of updating the program's management information base, an in-depth participatory and socio-ecological survey was conducted by some of the program's technical staff. This study aimed at appraising the extent to which the Park's human community of 4200 inhabitants continued to relate to its resources and depend on them for their livelihood. The aim was to evaluate the potential links between the communities' livelihood and the long-term management and survival of the Park as the important biodiversity conservation zone it had been found to be. Results indicate that the successful management of a Park like Korup may well depend on the involvement of the local communities; and that successful management through approaches that minimize the potential contributions and aspirations of the local people is difficult to achieve.
机译：在过去的二十年中，生物多样性保护已经成为国家规划人员，世界机构，专业人员和学者面临的最重要的全球挑战之一。由于人类活动而面临越来越多的生物多样性丧失的政府已诉诸建立保护区，以此作为减缓生境丧失和/或退化并最终减轻物种扩展和减少速度的战略。但是，建立保护区可能对居住在森林中并依赖森林的人们的生计产生重大影响，特别是在其边界内的人们。这些居民参与保护区的管理过程可能是有利的。本文讨论了喀麦隆的科鲁普国家公园的案例，有人在1980年代后期将其视为保护和发展工作的旗舰，后来在1990年代后期又被其他人视为灾难性的失败，作为综合保护和发展的一个例子。发展。作为更新计划管理信息库的一种方法，部分计划技术人员进行了深入的参与性和社会生态调查。这项研究旨在评估公园内4200名居民的人类社区在多大程度上继续与其资源相关联，并依赖于他们的生计。目的是评估社区的生计与公园的长期管理和生存之间的潜在联系，公园已被视为重要的生物多样性保护区。结果表明，像Korup这样的公园的成功管理很可能取决于当地社区的参与。而且，通过最大限度地减少当地人民的潜在贡献和期望的方法来实现成功的管理是很难实现的。

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