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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology >INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ABOUT EVOLUTION OF SHIGELLOSIS IN CONSTANTA COUNTY OF ROMANIA
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INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ABOUT EVOLUTION OF SHIGELLOSIS IN CONSTANTA COUNTY OF ROMANIA

机译：环境因素对罗马尼亚康斯坦察县志贺菌病演变的影响

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摘要

Bacillary dysentery caused by Shigella spp. bacteria represents a significant public health problem especially in developing countries. The objective of this study was to analyse the demographic and environmental factors of patients from Constanta city, localised on the Black Sea Coast. A retrospective study was conducted on 376 patients with Shigella spp. disease over a 10 years period, between January 2009 and December 2018 at Constanta Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital from Romania. Demographic data (i.e. age, sex, location and Shigella spp. types) including environmental factors like atmospheric pressure, humidity, atmospheric temperature, and rainfall were collected. The results showed a higher prevalence of patients less than 5 years (38.03%) from which 15.42% were included in September-November period. Moreover, from the total of the patients, 209 (55.58%) were women, and 167 (44.72%) were men. Regarding the Shigellosis type, the higher incidence was seen for S.flexneri in about 44.41% cases. The environmental factors that influence Shygellosis in the studied period were atmospheric temperature (p = 0.0023), humidity (p = 0.003) and rainfall (p < 0.001). The results show a strong support for public health experts in order to easily evaluate the control strategies for Shigellosis spreading based more on environmental factors.
机译：志贺氏菌引起的细菌性痢疾。细菌是一个重大的公共卫生问题，尤其是在发展中国家。这项研究的目的是分析位于黑海沿岸的康斯坦察市患者的人口统计学和环境因素。对376例志贺氏菌属患者进行了回顾性研究。从2009年1月至2018年12月，在罗马尼亚的康斯坦察临床传染病医院历时10年。收集人口统计数据（即年龄，性别，位置和志贺氏菌属），包括环境因素，例如大气压，湿度，大气温度和降雨。结果显示，小于5岁的患者患病率更高（38.03％），其中9月至11月的患病率为15.42％。此外，在所有患者中，女性为209名（55.58％），男性为167名（44.72％）。关于志贺氏菌病类型，弗氏链球菌的发病率较高，约占44.41％。在研究期间，影响Sh虫病的环境因素为大气温度（p = 0.0023），湿度（p = 0.003）和降雨（p <0.001）。研究结果为公共卫生专家提供了强有力的支持，以便可以根据环境因素轻松评估志贺菌的传播控制策略。

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    S. C. CAMBREA; L. C. PETCU; C. M. MIHAI; T. L. HANGAN; D. M. ILIESCU;

  • 作者单位

    Infectious Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine, 'Ovidius' University, 100 Ferdinand Avenue, 900 178 Constanta, Romania;

    Faculty of Dentistry, 'Ovidius' University, 7 Ilarie Voronca Street, 900 178 Constanta, Romania;

    Faculty of Medicine, 'Ovidius' University, 1 Aleea Universitatii, Campus Corp B, Constanta, Romania;

    Faculty of Medicine, 'Ovidius' University, 1 Aleea Universitatii, Campus Corp B, Constanta, Romania;

    Faculty of Medicine, 'Ovidius' University, 1 Aleea Universitatii, Campus Corp B, Constanta, Romania;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Shigella spp; atmospheric temperature; humidity; rainfall;

    机译：Shigella SPP;气温;湿度;雨量;

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