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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology >ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF ECOLOGICAL SUPERVISION OVER ENERGY UTILISATION EFFICIENCY BASED ON EBM AND TOBIT MODEL
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ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF ECOLOGICAL SUPERVISION OVER ENERGY UTILISATION EFFICIENCY BASED ON EBM AND TOBIT MODEL

机译：基于EBM和Tobit模型的生态监督对能源利用效率影响分析

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摘要

To measure the influence of ecological supervision over energy utilisation efficiency, this study establishes an input-output evaluation indicator system and adopts an EBM containing unfavourable output to measure the energy utilisation efficiency of 30 Chinese regions during 2001-2017. Then, Tobit model is also employed to analyse the influence of ecological supervision over energy utilisation efficiency. The research findings indicate that, during the observation period, China's energy utilisation efficiency exhibits large inter-regional discrepancies. Regions with higher energy utilisation efficiency are mainly situated on the east coast of China, but regions with low energy utilisation efficiency are primarily situated in the inland areas in the centre and west; China's environmental supervision has a significant negative influence over energy utilisation efficiency, indicating that China's current environmental supervision has not forced firms to reduce emissions. On the contrary, it has triggered the Green Paradox. Besides ecological supervision, economic progress and energy utilisation efficiency show a significant negative correlation; factors such as technical advancement, foreign trade, human capital, and the level of urbanisation are significantly positively correlated with energy utilisation efficiency.
机译：为了测量生态监督对能源利用效率的影响，本研究建立了输入输出评估指标系统，采用含有不利产出的EBM，以测量2001 - 2017年期间30中国地区的能源利用效率。然后，还采用Tobit模型来分析生态监督对能源利用效率的影响。研究结果表明，在观察期间，中国的能源利用效率呈现出较大的区域间差异。具有较高能源利用效率的地区主要位于中国东海岸，但能源利用率低的地区主要位于市中心和西部的内陆地区;中国的环境监督对能源利用效率产生了显着的负面影响，表明中国目前的环境监督没有强迫公司减少排放。相反，它引发了绿色悖论。除了生态监督，经济进度和能源利用效率外，呈现出显着的负相关;技术进步，外贸，人力资本和城市化程度等因素与能源利用效率明显呈正相关。

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