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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology >CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF AGEING OF MONTENEGRIN POPULATION
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CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF AGEING OF MONTENEGRIN POPULATION

机译：黑山人口老龄化的原因和影响

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摘要

Demographic movements in Montenegro are the result of natural and mechanical movements conditioned by various factors, but the crucial ones were: for the natural movement downward trend in the birth rate, which started in the 70's in the city and later in rural areas, and for the mechanical movement, industrialisation was crucial, industrialisation which from the 60's to the 80's was intense, causing mass migration from villages to the city, as well as economic conditions, which, unfortunately, have never been at such a level to keep the population within the Republic, so, besides interior, external migration from Montenegro was always present to a greater or lesser extent. This led to the ageing of population of Montenegro, whose population is at the stage of demographic ageing at the transition to deep demographic age, especially in the northern region, which is already at the stage of deep demographic age.
机译：黑山的人口运动是自然运动和机械运动受各种因素制约的结果，但关键因素是：出生率的自然下降趋势始于70年代的城市，后来在农村地区，以及机械运动，工业化至关重要，从60年代到80年代的工业化程度很高，导致从村庄到城市的大规模迁移，以及经济状况，不幸的是，经济状况从未达到保持人口稳定的水平。因此，除了内政之外，黑山的外来移民总是或多或少地存在。这导致了黑山人口的老龄化，黑山人口正处于人口老龄化阶段，正过渡到人口深度年龄，特别是在北部地区，该国已经处于人口深度年龄阶段。

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