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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology >WHAT IS CAPACITY BUILDING?
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WHAT IS CAPACITY BUILDING?

机译：什么是能力建设？

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摘要

Depending on the organisation and objectives, for capacity exist several definitions: the ability of people, organisations and society as a whole to manage their affairs successfully; the ability of people, organisations and society to perform functions, solve problems, and set and achieve objectives in a sustainable manner; capacity building encompasses a country human, scientific, technological, organisational, and institutional resources and capabilities. A fundamental goal of capacity building (CB) is to enhance the abilities of stakeholders to evaluate and address crucial questions related to policy choices and modes of implementation among different options for development. These choices would be based on an understanding of environmental potential and limits and of the needs perceived by the people of the country concerned. Capacity building approach can be based on three complementary and needed elements: infrastructure CB: hardware and software and other technology required to develop, access and use of scientific knowledge, experience and observation techniques; individual (human) CB: education and training of individuals to be aware of, access, use and develop of scientific knowledge, research, experience and hereto-related techniques and data observation; institutional CB: building policies, programs and organisational structures in governments and organisations to enhance the understanding of the value of environmental sciences, experiences, research and hereto-related data and products.
机译：根据组织和目标，关于能力的定义有几个：人，组织和整个社会成功管理其事务的能力；人，组织和社会以可持续的方式执行职能，解决问题以及设定和实现目标的能力；能力建设包括一个国家的人力，科学，技术，组织和机构资源和能力。能力建设（CB）的基本目标是增强利益相关者评估和解决与不同发展方案中的政策选择和实施模式相关的关键问题的能力。这些选择将基于对环境潜力和限制以及有关国家人民所感知的需求的理解。能力建设方法可以基于三个相互补充和必要的要素：基础设施CB：硬件，软件和开发，获取和使用科学知识，经验和观察技术所需的其他技术；个人（人类）认证机构：教育和培训个人，以了解，获取，使用和发展科学知识，研究，经验以及与之相关的技术和数据观察；机构CB：在政府和组织中建立政策，计划和组织结构，以加深对环境科学，经验，研究以及与之相关的数据和产品的价值的理解。

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