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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of environmental psychology >Perievent distress during fires -The impact of perceived emergency knowledge
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Perievent distress during fires -The impact of perceived emergency knowledge

机译：火灾中的遇险情况-感知到的紧急情况知识的影响

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摘要

Emotional distress during fire situations and other emergencies has been found to be an important factor in predicting posttraumatic stress symptoms. Little research has been done concerning the predictors of peri-event emotional distress itself and its related factors. The present study investigated the predictive power of pre- and peri-event factors on peri-event emotional distress in a European convenience sample of 574 domestic fire survivors. In addition to peri-event emotional distress, the increase in distress due to the fire (i.e. fire-induced emotional distress) was investigated. It was found that fire-induced emotional distress could be predicted by the amount of prior perceived emergency knowledge, perceived time pressure, perceived threat, panic attack symptoms and education. Results of a path analysis revealed perceived emergency knowledge as the most important factor in reducing stress caused by the fire.Possible differences between perceived and actual emergency knowledge and their implications for training are discussed.
机译：已经发现火灾和其他紧急情况下的情绪困扰是预测创伤后应激症状的重要因素。关于事件周围情绪困扰本身及其相关因素的预测因素，研究很少。本研究在欧洲便利的574名家庭火灾幸存者样本中调查了事件前和事件周围因素对事件周围情绪困扰的预测能力。除了事件发生时的情绪困扰外，还研究了火灾引起的痛苦增加（即火灾引起的情绪困扰）。研究发现，火灾引起的情绪困扰可以通过事先感知的紧急知识，感知的时间压力，感知的威胁，恐慌发作症状和教育程度来预测。路径分析的结果表明，应急知识是减轻火灾造成的压力的最重要因素，并讨论了应急知识与实际知识之间的可能差异及其对培训的意义。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of environmental psychology》 |2013年第6期|10-17|共8页
  • 作者

    Daniela Knutha; Doris Kehla; Lynn Hulseb; Silke Schmidt;

  • 作者单位

    Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University Greifswald,Institute of Psychology, Department of Health and Prevention, Robert-Blum-Str.13, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany;

    Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University Greifswald,Institute of Psychology, Department of Health and Prevention, Robert-Blum-Str.13, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany;

    University of Greenwich, UK;

    Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University Greifswald,Institute of Psychology, Department of Health and Prevention, Robert-Blum-Str.13, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Emergency; Fire; Emergency prevention; Emergency knowledge; Distress;

    机译：紧急情况火;紧急预防;应急知识;遇险;

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