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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of environmental psychology >Localism and Activity as two dimensions of people-place bonding: The role of cultural capital
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Localism and Activity as two dimensions of people-place bonding: The role of cultural capital

机译：地方主义和活动是人们与地方联系的两个维度：文化资本的作用

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Two country-wide surveys, carried out in Poland (N = 2556) and Ukraine (N = 3000), identified five qualitatively different ways in which people can relate to their residence places: two forms of attachment (traditional and active) and three forms of non-attachment (alienation, place relativity, and placeless-ness). These five types were next found to represent different socio-demographic and psychological profiles. A discriminant analysis performed on such socio-demographic and psychological measures as mobility, social and cultural capital, values, life satisfaction, sense of continuity etc. yielded four functions differentiating the five types, of which the first two, labeled Localism and Activity, were identical in Poland and Ukraine and explained over 80 percent of variance. Actively attached participants scored above their country average on both functions (were both "local" and "active"), traditionally attached participants scored high (above average) on Localism but low (below average) on Activity, and all non-attached types scored low on Localism and either low or average on Activity. In the third part it was shown that the specificity of the actively attached, that is their ability to combine strong emotional bonds with residence place with mobility and enterprise, can be accounted for by their particularly high scores in certain forms of cultural capital.
机译：在波兰（N = 2556）和乌克兰（N = 3000）进行的两项全国性调查确定了人们与居住地之间联系的五种质量上不同的方式：两种形式的依恋（传统和活跃）和三种形式非依附关系（异化，位置相对性和无位置感）。接下来发现这五种类型代表了不同的社会人口统计学和心理特征。对流动性，社会和文化资本，价​​值观，生活满意度，连续感等社会人口统计学和心理指标进行的判别分析得出了四种区分五种类型的功能，其中前两种分别称为“地方主义”和“活动”。在波兰和乌克兰都一样，并解释了80％以上的差异。积极依恋的参与者在两项功能上的得分均高于其国家平均水平（均为“本地”和“活跃”），传统依恋参与者的本地化得分较高（高于平均水平），而活动则得分低（低于平均水平），所有未依恋类型的得分本地主义偏低，活动偏低。第三部分表明，积极依恋的特殊性，即他们将强烈的情感纽带与居住地，流动性和企业相结合的能力，可以通过他们在某些形式的文化资本中的特别高的得分来解释。

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