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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of environmental psychology >Let the sun shine! Measuring explicit and implicit preference for environments differing in naturalness, weather type and brightness
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Let the sun shine! Measuring explicit and implicit preference for environments differing in naturalness, weather type and brightness

机译：让阳光照耀！衡量自然，天气类型和亮度不同的环境的显式和隐式偏好

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摘要

Exposure to natural environments and daylight often coincides. From an evolutionary perspective on preference, both should be highly preferred as they were important components for survival. Furthermore, research has indicated that people generally have positive connotations with both daylight and nature. However, these two phenomena have mostly been studied separate from each other in two different research fields. In this article we present three studies in which effects of naturalness and daylight characteristics on preference are studied simultaneously. We investigated both explicit and implicit preference, using direct ratings of the scenes and an affective priming task, respectively. The scenes were manipulated across three dimensions; naturalness (nature vs. urban), brightness (light vs. dark), and weather type (sunny vs. overcast). Consistently, we found explicit preferences for natural, bright, and sunny scenes. In contrast, no evidence was found for an implicit preference for nature, brightness, or sunlight.
机译：暴露于自然环境和日光经常会重合。从偏好的进化观点来看，两者都是生存的重要组成部分，因此应优先考虑。此外，研究表明，人们通常对日光和自然都有积极的内涵。但是，这两种现象大多是在两个不同的研究领域中彼此分开研究的。在本文中，我们提出了三项研究，其中同时研究了自然度和日光特性对偏好的影响。我们分别使用场景的直接评分和情感启动任务研究了显式和隐式偏好。场景在三个维度上进行了操纵：自然（自然与城市），亮度（明与暗）和天气类型（晴天与阴天）。一致地，我们发现对自然，明亮和阳光明媚的场景有明确的偏好。相反，没有证据表明对自然，亮度或阳光有内在的偏好。

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