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Experiencing the hospital ward soundscape: Towards a model

机译：体验医院病房的音景：建立模型

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摘要

Within healthcare design the soundscape or auditory landscape is often overlooked in favour of a focus on sound level. However, sound level is only one aspect of the soundscape. In order to improve healthcare environments it is important to understand the role of sound and to determine what may be positive, negative, and the feelings that different soundscapes can evoke. This paper reports on a semi-structured interview study which aimed to understand individuals' subjective responses to the soundscape of a cardiothoracic ward within a public University Hospital in the UK. A total of 27 in-situ interviews were conducted with patients and nurses and thematic coding was used to develop a conceptual model describing perception. This revealed that the soundscape is a diverse mix of sound sources with perception dependent not only on specific sounds, but also the physical, temporal and social context in which they are heard. Subjectively, the soundscape held both positive and negative aspects. It was found that coping methods were adopted by individuals by accepting and habituating to aspects of the soundscape. The conceptual model highlights potential physical and cognitive interventions that could be explored which may make the soundscape more positively perceived regardless of sound level.
机译：在医疗保健设计中，通常倾向于忽略声音环境或听觉环境，而只注重声音水平。但是，声音水平只是音景的一个方面。为了改善医疗环境，重要的是要了解声音的作用，并确定哪些可能是正面的，负面的，以及不同音景可能引起的感觉。本文报道了一项半结构化访谈研究，旨在了解个人对英国公立大学医院内心胸病房声景的主观反应。对患者和护士进行了总共27次现场访谈，并使用主题编码来开发描述感知的概念模型。这表明声景是声音源的多样化混合，其感知不仅取决于特定的声音，而且还取决于它们在其中听到的物理，时间和社交环境。主观上，音景既有积极的方面也有消极的方面。发现应对方法是个人通过接受和习惯于音景的各个方面而采用的。概念模型强调了可以探索的潜在身体和认知干预措施，无论声音水平如何，都可以使声音景观得到更积极的感知。

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