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Nuclear power before and after Fukushima: The relations between acceptance, ambivalence and knowledge

机译:福岛前后的核电:接受,矛盾和知识之间的关系

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摘要

Salient events, such as the nuclear accident in Fukushima, can change people's acceptance of a hazardous technology. The aim of the present study was to investigate how people's acceptance of nuclear power relates to their ambivalence and knowledge before and after Fukushima. Additionally, we examined what explains people's change in acceptance of nuclear power since Fukushima. We conducted a longitudinal survey in Switzerland. Overall, the relations between acceptance and ambivalence at both time points, and between acceptance and knowledge resembled inverted U-functions. The influence of Fukushima on ambivalence appeared to depend on people's prior level of acceptance. Change in acceptance since Fukushima could mainly be explained by prior support for nuclear power and, to a lesser extent, by knowledge among women and by ambivalence. Thus, prior acceptance levels seem to have a central role in people's acceptance of a technology after a nuclear accident.
机译:福岛核事故等重大事件可能会改变人们对危险技术的接受度。本研究的目的是调查人们对福岛前后核电的接受程度与他们的矛盾情绪和知识之间的关系。此外,我们研究了解释自福岛以来人们对核电接受度变化的原因。我们在瑞士进行了纵向调查。总体而言,两个时间点的接受与矛盾之间的关系,以及接受与知识之间的关系类似于倒置的U函数。福岛对矛盾情绪的影响似乎取决于人们先前的接受程度。自福岛以来接受程度的变化主要可以通过对核电的事先支持来解释,在较小程度上可以通过妇女之间的知识和矛盾来解释。因此,在核事故后,人们对技术的接受程度似乎在先验收水平起着核心作用。

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