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Human responses to live snakes and their photographs: Evaluation of beauty and fear of the king snakes

机译：人类对活蛇及其照片的反应：美丽和对国王蛇的恐惧评估

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摘要

Animals are ancestrally important stimuli for us and thus, we pay disproportional attention to them over other objects. Some of them, like snakes, attract attention as well as elicit fear reactions. We assessed human aesthetic preferences and fear reaction aroused by 20 forms of king snakes, represented by live snakes and their photographs. There was no correlation between the beauty and fear response exuded by live snakes, which indicates that these are two independent processes. Evaluation of live snakes tightly correlated with the results obtained from photographs in both beauty and fear tasks. Respondents evaluated aposematic (black-and-white/yellow-red striped) and purely black species as the most fear-evoking, which is discussed in an evolutionary framework. Interestingly, irrespective of the actual task, i.e. evaluation of beauty or fear, respondents categorized the species within similar clusters (cognitive categories).
机译：动物对我们来说是祖先重要的刺激，因此，与其他物体相比，我们对它们给予了不成比例的关注。其中一些像蛇一样吸引注意力并引起恐惧反应。我们评估了以活蛇及其照片为代表的20种国王蛇引起的人类审美偏好和恐惧反应。活蛇散发的美丽和恐惧反应之间没有关联，这表明这是两个独立的过程。活蛇的评估与美貌和恐惧任务中的照片结果紧密相关。受访者认为无定形（黑白/黄红色条纹）和纯黑色物种是最令人恐惧的，这在进化框架中进行了讨论。有趣的是，不管实际任务是什么，即评估美丽或恐惧，受访者都将物种归类为相似的类（认知类别）。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of environmental psychology》 |2012年第1期|p.69-77|共9页
  • 作者

    Eva Landova; Jana Maresova; Olga Simkova; Veronika Cikanova; Daniel Frynta;

  • 作者单位

    Ecology and Ethology Research Croup, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicnd 7, CZ 128 44, Prague, Czech Republic;

    Ecology and Ethology Research Croup, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicnd 7, CZ 128 44, Prague, Czech Republic;

    Ecology and Ethology Research Croup, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicnd 7, CZ 128 44, Prague, Czech Republic;

    Ecology and Ethology Research Croup, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicnd 7, CZ 128 44, Prague, Czech Republic;

    Ecology and Ethology Research Croup, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicnd 7, CZ 128 44, Prague, Czech Republic;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    king snake; beauty; fear; categorization; preference;

    机译：王蛇美女恐惧;分类偏爱;

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