Making neighborhoods safer: Examining predictors of residents' concerns about neighborhood safety

Ronald 0. Pitner; ManSoo Yu; Edna Brown

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Making neighborhoods safer: Examining predictors of residents' concerns about neighborhood safety

机译：使社区更加安全：检查居民对社区安全的担忧的预测因素

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This study examined what factors best predict residents' concerns about neighborhood safety. One-hundred and twenty-two participants were selected from a large, Midwestern metropolitan area. All participants lived in high crime areas. Participants completed a 22-item questionnaire that assessed their perceptions of neighborhood safety and vigilance. These items were clustered as: 1) Community care and vigilance, 2) neighborhood safety concerns, 3) physical incivilities, and 4) social incivilities. Police crime data were also used in the analyses. Our findings suggest that aspects of the broken window theory, collective efficacy, and place attachments/territoriality play a role in affecting residents' concerns about neighborhood safety.

机译：这项研究检查了哪些因素可以最好地预测居民对社区安全的担忧。从中西部大都市地区中选出了一百二十二名参与者。所有参与者都住在高犯罪率地区。参与者完成了一项22项问卷调查，评估了他们对社区安全和警惕性的看法。这些项目归类为：1）社区护理和警惕，2）社区安全问题，3）身体不文明，和4）社会不文明。分析中还使用了警察犯罪数据。我们的研究结果表明，破窗理论，集体效力和场所依附性/地区性等方面在影响居民对邻里安全的担忧中发挥了作用。

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来源
《Journal of environmental psychology》 |2012年第1期|p.43-49|共7页
作者
Ronald 0. Pitner; ManSoo Yu; Edna Brown;
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作者单位

College of Social Work, University of South Carolina. USA;

School of Social Work and Public Health Program, University of Missouri, USA;

Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Connecticut, USA;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
neighborhood violence; perceptions; incivility; collective efficacy; crime; broken windows;

机译：邻里暴力;看法;非礼;集体效能;犯罪;窗户破;

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Making neighborhoods safer: Examining predictors of residents' concerns about neighborhood safety

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