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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Radioactivity >Waste disposal and the recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection - Challenges for radioecology and environmental radiation protection
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Waste disposal and the recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection - Challenges for radioecology and environmental radiation protection

机译：废物处置和国际放射防护委员会的建议-放射生态学和环境辐射防护的挑战

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摘要

The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) represent a change from a process-based to an exposure-based approach, where exposure situations are categorised as planned, emergency, and existing exposure situations. Although the new Recommendations contain further changes based on, inter alia, scientific developments since the publication of the 1990 Recommendations, they overall represent more continuity than change - a notable exception being the direct consideration of environmental protection. The implications of the new Recommendations for radioactive waste management are fairly marginal, as earlier recommendations in this area are still considered valid. This communication provides a brief overview of the current ICRP system for radiological protection as applied to radioactive waste management, as well as an outlook including the possibility of using the developing ICRP system for management of environmental effects as an 'alternative way of reasoning' when building the safety case for a specific waste disposal concept.
机译：国际放射防护委员会（ICRP）的2007年建议书是从基于过程的方法向基于照射的方法的转变，在该方法中，将照射情况分为计划照射，紧急照射和现有照射情况。尽管新建议书包含了自1990年建议书发布以来基于科学发展等方面的进一步变化，但总体上说，它们比变化更具有连续性-一个显着的例外是对环境保护的直接考虑。新建议书对放射性废物管理的影响是微不足道的，因为该领域中较早的建议仍然被认为是有效的。该通报简要概述了应用于放射性废物管理的当前ICRP放射防护系统，以及前景，包括在建造时可使用开发的ICRP系统管理环境影响作为“替代性推理”的可能性。特定废物处理概念的安全案例。

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