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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of environmental science and health >Practical survey on antibiotic-resistant bacterial communities in livestock manure and manure-amended soil
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Practical survey on antibiotic-resistant bacterial communities in livestock manure and manure-amended soil

机译：牲畜粪便和粪便改良土壤中抗生素抗性细菌群落的实践调查

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摘要

Through livestock manure fertilization, antibiotics, antibiotic-resistant bacteria and genes are transferred to agricultural soils, resulting in a high prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the soil. It is not clear, however, whether a correlation exists between resistant bacterial populations in manure and manure-amended soil. In this work, we demonstrate that the prevalence of cephalexin-, amoxicillin-, kanamycin-and gentamicin-resistant bacteria as well as bacteria simultaneously resistant to all four antibiotics was much higher in manure-amended soils than in manure-free soil. 454-pyrosequencing indicated that the ARB and multiple antibiotic-resistant bacteria (MARB) in swine or chicken manure and manure-amended soil were mainly distributed among Sphingobacterium, Myroides, Enterococcus, Comamonas and unclassified Flavobacteriaceae. The genus Sphingobacterium was highly prevalent among ARB from swine manure and manure-amended soil, and was also the most dominant genus among MARB from chicken manure and manure-amended soil. Other dominant genera among ARB or MARB populations in manure samples, including Myroides, Enterococcus and Comamonas, could not be detected or were detected at very low relative abundance in manure-amended soil. The present study suggests the possibility of transfer of ARBs from livestock manures to soils and persistence of ARB in these environments.
机译：通过牲畜粪肥施肥，将抗生素，抗生素抗性细菌和基因转移到农业土壤中，导致土壤中抗生素抗性细菌的流行率很高。但是，尚不清楚肥料和改良土壤中抗性细菌种群之间是否存在相关性。在这项工作中，我们证明在改良粪肥的土壤中，对头孢氨苄，阿莫西林，卡那霉素和庆大霉素的细菌以及同时对所有四种抗生素具有耐药性的细菌的发生率要比无粪肥的土壤高得多。 454焦磷酸测序表明，猪或鸡粪和粪肥改良土壤中的ARB和多种抗药性细菌（MARB）主要分布在Sphingobacterium，Myroides，Enterococcus，Comamonas和未分类的Flavobacteriaceae中。在猪粪和粪肥改良土壤的ARB中，Sphingobacterium属非常普遍，在鸡粪和粪肥改良土壤的MARB中也是最主要的属。在粪便样本中，ARRB或MARB种群中的其他优势属（包括Myroides，Enterococcus和Comamonas）无法检测到，或者在粪便改良土壤中的相对丰度很低。本研究表明ARBs从牲畜粪便转移到土壤中的可能性以及ARB在这些环境中的持久性。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of environmental science and health》 |2016年第3期|14-23|共10页
  • 作者

    Qingxiang Yang; Ruifei Wang; Siwei Ren; Marton Szoboszlay; Luke A. Moe;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Plant & Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA,Key Laboratory for Microorganisms and Functional Molecules (Henan Normal University), University of Henan Province, Xinxiang, China;

    College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China,Key Laboratory for Microorganisms and Functional Molecules (Henan Normal University), University of Henan Province, Xinxiang, China;

    College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China;

    Department of Plant & Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA;

    Department of Plant & Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    454-pyrosequencing; antibiotic resistance; antibiotic resistant bacteria; bacterial community; livestock manure; manure-amended soil;

    机译：454-焦磷酸测序;抗生素耐药性;抗生素抗性细菌;细菌群落;牲畜粪便肥料改良土壤;

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