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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of environmental science and health >Measurement Of Transferable Chemical Residue From Nylon Carpet Using The California Roller And A Newmega-california Roller
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Measurement Of Transferable Chemical Residue From Nylon Carpet Using The California Roller And A Newmega-california Roller

机译：使用California Roller和Newmega-california Roller测量尼龙地毯中可转移的化学残留物

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摘要

Human chemical exposures resulting from transfer of surface deposition on indoor nylon carpets may be estimated by measuring transferable residues (μg chemical/cm~2 carpet). A weighted roller developed at California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) has been extensively used to sample transferable residue for estimates of human exposure in risk characterization. A modified roller has been developed to evaluate the influence of pressure on transferable chemical residue since weight and force (or pressure, kg/m~2) may vary person-to-person and activity-to-activity. A 30.5 cm diameter roller was used to apply 60 to 2100 kg/m~2 to bracket pressures exerted by humans on a flat nylon-carpeted surface. Measurements of transferable cyfluthrin residues were made after 1, 7, and 21 days. Total Soxhlet extractable cyfluthrin residues were relatively constant during the test period. Residue transferability decreased during the study period. Modest increases in the transferability of surface residues were observed over the broad range of pressures applied by the modified roller.
机译：可以通过测量可转移残留物（微克化学物质/ cm〜2地毯）来估算由于室内尼龙地毯表面沉积物转移而导致的人体化学暴露。加利福尼亚食品和农业部（CDFA）开发的加权滚筒已被广泛用于可转移残留物的采样，以评估风险特征中的人体暴露。由于重量和力（或压力，kg / m〜2）可能会因人而异和因人而异，因此开发了一种改进的滚筒来评估压力对可转移化学残留物的影响。使用直径为30.5厘米的滚筒将60到2100 kg / m〜2的压力施加到人体在平坦的尼龙地毯表面上施加的压力。在第1、7和21天后进行可迁移的氟氰菊酯残留量的测量。在测试期间，总的索氏提取物氟氯氰菊酯残留量相对恒定。在研究期间，残留物转移能力下降。在改性辊施加的广泛压力范围内，观察到表面残留物可转移性的适度增加。

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