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Selection of electrogenic bacteria for microbial fuel cell in removing Victoria blue R from wastewater

机译:从废水中去除维多利亚蓝R的微生物燃料电池电细菌选择

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This study was conducted to select electrogenic bacteria from wastewater sludge. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Proteobacteria was the dominant phylum in the microbial fuel cell (MFC) during the decomposition process of organic pollutants. Five culturable bacteria strains - namely, Bacillus subtilis, Flavobacterium sp., Aeromonas hydrophila, Citrobacter freundii, and Stenotrophomonas sp. - have a double potential in dye removal and electricity generation. We inoculated the mixed electrogenic bacteria at a specific ratio and treated them with a triphenylmethane dye, Victoria blue R (VBR), to evaluate their electricity generation ability for the artificial and real wastewater. The results of the VBR shock-loading experiment indicated that the inoculated MFC could adapt to shock loading in 1-2days and exhibited high removal efficiency (95-100%) for 100-800mg L-1 VBR with a power density of 8.62 +/- 0.10 to 34.81 +/- 0.25mW m(-2). The selected electrogenic bacteria in the MFC could use VBR as only electron donor for power generation. The matrix effects of the real wastewater on VBR removal and electricity generation of MFC were insignificant. VBR degradation by the electrogenic bacteria involves a stepwise demethylation process to yield partially dealkylated VBR species. In addition, these results demonstrate the feasibility of inoculating culturable bacteria strains to develop an efficient MFC for purifying wastewater.
机译:进行该研究以从废水污泥中选择电致细菌。系统发育分析表明,在有机污染物分解过程中,变形杆菌是微生物燃料电池(MFC)的显性门。五个可培养细菌菌株-枯草芽孢杆菌,黄杆菌属,亲水性气单胞菌,弗氏柠檬酸杆菌和嗜单胞菌属。 -在染料去除和发电方面具有双重潜力。我们以特定比例接种了混合的电致细菌,并用三苯甲烷染料维多利亚蓝R(VBR)处理它们,以评估其对人造废水和真实废水的发电能力。 VBR冲击载荷实验的结果表明,接种的MFC可以在1-2天内适应冲击载荷,并且对100-800mg L-1 VBR表现出高去除效率(95-100%),功率密度为8.62 + / -0.10至34.81 +/- 0.25mW m(-2)。 MFC中选定的电细菌可以将VBR用作发电的唯一电子供体。实际废水对MFC的VBR去除和发电的基质影响不显着。电源细菌对VBR的降解涉及逐步的脱甲基过程,以产生部分脱烷基的VBR物质。另外,这些结果证明了接种可培养细菌菌株以开发用于净化废水的有效MFC的可行性。

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