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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Science and Health >Evaluation of cost-effective sol-gel-based sensor for monitoring of formaldehyde in workplace environment and cancer risk assessment
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Evaluation of cost-effective sol-gel-based sensor for monitoring of formaldehyde in workplace environment and cancer risk assessment

机译：用于工作场所环境中甲醛监测的具有成本效益的基于溶胶-凝胶的传感器的评估和癌症风险评估

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摘要

Formaldehyde was monitored in the workplace environment of an adhesive manufacturer producing formaldehyde and urea-formaldehyde resin using a cost-effective sol-gel-based sensor. The sensor was first evaluated by comparing its performance to the conventional 2,4-dinitrophynylhydrazine-devivatization method (2,4-DNPH) followed by high-performance liquid chromatog-raphy coupled to a UV detector. The formaldehyde concentrations obtained by both techniques were not significantly different. The cost-effective sol-gel-based sensor was then used for monitoring formaldehyde levels in the laboratories, production areas and storage room. Formaldehyde concentrations in this adhesive manufacturer workplace environment were lower than the limit value of, 0.75 ppm for an 8-h time weight average and 2 ppm for a short-term exposure (15 min). However, the cancer risk for employees who worked in the laboratories, (1.7±0.7)×10~(-4)-(5±2)× 10~(-4), were higher than the acceptable cancer risk recommended by the US EPA (10~(-6)). Therefore, some precaution should be taken to reduce the risk, such as an increase of ventilation to dilute the levels of formaldehyde and use air cleaners to remove formaldehyde.
机译：在粘合剂生产商的工作环境中，使用经济高效的基于溶胶-凝胶的传感器对甲醛进行监测，该生产商生产甲醛和脲醛树脂。首先通过将传感器的性能与常规2,4-二氮萘并肼去活方法（2,4-DNPH）进行比较，然后再将其与高效液相色谱仪相联，并与UV检测器进行比较，从而对传感器进行评估。通过两种技术获得的甲醛浓度没有显着差异。然后，将具有成本效益的基于溶胶-凝胶的传感器用于监测实验室，生产区域和储藏室中的甲醛水平。在该胶粘剂生产商的工作环境中，甲醛的浓度低于极限值：8小时平均重量为0.75 ppm，短期暴露（15分钟）为2 ppm。但是，在实验室工作的员工的癌症风险为（1.7±0.7）×10〜（-4）-（5±2）×10〜（-4），高于美国建议的可接受的癌症风险。 EPA（10〜（-6））。因此，应采取一些预防措施以降低风险，例如增加通风以稀释甲醛水平并使用空气净化器清除甲醛。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Environmental Science and Health》 |2013年第4期|263-272|共10页
  • 作者

    OPAS BUNKOED; PANOTE THAVARUNGKUL; CHONGDEE THAMMAKHET; PROESPICHAYA KANATHARANA;

  • 作者单位

    Trace Analysis and Biosensor Research Center, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand,Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand;

    Trace Analysis and Biosensor Research Center, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand,Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand,Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand;

    Trace Analysis and Biosensor Research Center, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand,Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand;

    Trace Analysis and Biosensor Research Center, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand,Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand,Department of Chemistry, and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Formaldehyde; cost-effective; sol-gel-based sensor; adhesive workplace; cancer risk;

    机译：甲醛;具有成本效益基于溶胶凝胶的传感器;粘性工作场所;癌症风险;

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